伊朗和台灣青年對未來意象的比較性研究：以科幻電影為例

A Comparative Study of the Images of the Future by youth in Iran and Taiwan: A Case Study Through Science Fiction Films

米蒙德(Ali Montazami)

指導教授 ： 蘇哈爾 ； 陳國華

淡江大學/教育學院/未來學研究所碩士班/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2021.00622

摘要

本研究旨在探討科幻電影中之未來貌與青年可欲的未來兩者間之異同。作者透過討論十部賣座的科幻大片，與十四位伊朗籍及臺灣籍研究生進行訪談。研究結果指出多數賣座的科幻電影勾勒出反烏托邦的未來，與青年可欲的未來相差甚遠。再者，電影中的未來主題幾乎無法建構出一個令人嚮往的、可欲的未來。本研究使用因果層次分析(Causal Layered Analysis, CLA)與STEEP分析來解構電影主題與青年可欲的未來。同時利用以上兩種分析法探討在STEEP各領域中，青年所嚮往的未來及其因果層次；反之，亦探討科幻電影所呈現的分析結果。透過創新的觀點，本研究比較伊朗籍與臺灣籍學生對於科幻電影與個人可欲未來之觀點，研究結果有益於未來學研究與媒體研究中的多領域研究。

關鍵字

因果層次分析 ； STEEP分析 ； 科幻電影 ； 青年 ； 可欲的未來 ； 未來圖像 ； 伊朗 ； 臺灣

並列摘要

This research seeks similarities and differences between science fiction film futures and the preferred futures of youth. Ten high-grossing blockbuster science fiction films were reviewed through interviews with fourteen university graduates in Iran and Taiwan. The findings indicate that most blockbuster science fiction films show dark and dystopian futures that are very different from the futures youth prefer. Moreover, few futures themes were also found in these movies that could be developed to a preferable future. Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) and STEEP Analysis were used to deconstruct both movie themes and youth preferred futures. Simultaneously use of these two methods revealed what futures youth want in every Causal layer underneath the STEEP areas and what science fiction films provide in contrast. The findings of this novel comparative study between the youth of Iran and Taiwan and their views of science fiction films and preferred futures can assist other multi-disciplinary research in the fields of Futures Studies and Media Studies.

並列關鍵字

Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) ； STEEP Analysis ； Science Fiction Film ； Youth ； Preferred Futures ； Futures Images ； Iran ； Taiwan

參考文獻

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