白居易宦遊時期的家庭書寫研究

本論文以白居易視角為主、以其家庭詩文為本，研究白居易其生命歷程中不斷變化的境遇、不斷改變的自我、不停變換的文風。家庭書寫的本質是自我書寫與生命書寫。於白居易而言，家人始終在其心目中佔據著重要分量。全文從三類關係分析白居易相關之家庭親人：本文第二章考察與白居易存在姻親關係的楊氏家族成員。結合實際可知雙方因通婚而形成了親、友、宦三位一體的關係，在長達四十餘年的時間內雙方始終聯繫密切，感情深厚。詩作中通過具體例證表達了白居易對地方官「高情」與「善政」並舉的欣賞。雙方之關係處於動態變化中，可用「動靜交養」加以總結。本文第三章考察擁有戀人、丈夫身份的白居易，如何書寫兩位與其產生愛情的女性。結合其詩作具體內容可知白居易並不諱言其私人的情感生活，「務盡務實」的寫作風格進而演化成為白居易重要的詩學思想之一。本文第四章考察與白居易存在血緣關係的親人。白氏祖先憑文治武功曾在政壇取得一定成就，中唐時期白氏兄弟藉由科舉制平步青雲，在文壇官場奠定其家族地位，後輩子孫受關愛之餘文學與品德皆獲得了良好的教育，白氏家風也在此時經歷了塑造、發展、傳承三個階段。

關鍵字

白居易；宦遊；家庭書寫

並列摘要

This paper is based on Bai Juyi's perspective and his family poetry, and studies Bai Juyi's changing circumstances, constantly changing self, and constantly changing style in the course of his life. The essence of family writing is self-writing and life writing. For Bai Juyi, his family has always occupied an important role in his mind. The full text analyzes the family relatives related to Bai Juyi from three types of relationships: The second chapter of this paper examines the members of the Yang family who have an affinity with Bai Juyi. Combining with the actual situation, it can be seen that the two parties have formed a three-in-one relationship of relatives, friends and eunuchs due to intermarriage. The two parties have always been in close contact and deep feelings for more than 40 years. The poems express Bai Juyi's appreciation for the "high affection" and "good governance" of local officials through specific examples. The relationship between the two parties is in dynamic change, which can be summed up by "moving and stilling". The third chapter of this article examines how Bai Juyi, who has the identity of lover and husband, writes about two women with whom they fall in love. Combined with the specific content of his poems, it can be seen that Bai Juyi does not hide his private emotional life, and the "pragmatic" writing style has evolved into one of Bai Juyi's important poetic ideas. The fourth chapter of this article examines the relatives who are related to Bai Juyi by blood. Bai's ancestors made certain achievements in the political arena by virtue of Wenzhi martial arts, and during the Middle and Tang Dynasties, the Bai brothers established their family status in the literary field through the examination system, and the future generations received a good education in literature and morality after being cared for, and the Bai family style also went through three stages of shaping, developing and inheriting at this time.