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  • 學位論文

以擴增實境技術融入國小低年級注意力訓練課程之研究

The Study of Attention Training Program for Junior Elementary Pupils with Augmented Reality Technology

指導教授 : 黃雅萍

摘要


本研究以擴增實境(Augmented Reality)技術融入國小低年級注意力訓練課程,並探討對注意力異常學童的不專心行為與維持注意力時間之訓練成效,以及在多向度注意力測驗上的表現情形。 本研究嘗試以單一受試研究法(single subject research design)之跨受試者多基線(multiple baseline across-subjects designs)多探試設計(multiple-probe designs)進行實驗。研究對象為台北縣某國民小學三位二年級學生,受試者接受八個單元的「以擴增實境技術融入國小低年級注意力訓練課程」,每單元30分鐘,研究進行共分為基線期、介入期和維持期等三階段。基線期和維持期不進行任何訓練活動,僅由研究者根據受試者的表現做觀察與記錄;介入期則進行「注意力訓練課程」。在進行注意力訓練課程的前、後,先以「多向度注意力測驗」、「教師、家長的成效問卷」進行前、後測;並在整個實驗過程中,蒐集不專心行為的出現次數、維持注意力的時間長度及同儕訪談資料,以了解三位受試對象實驗前、後之變化。 本研究結果顯示如下: (1)擴增實境訓練系統有助於注意力訓練的實施。 (2)注意力訓練課程能降低受試者的不專心行為。 (3)注意力訓練課程能增加受試者維持注意力的時間。 (4)注意力訓練課程能提升受試者的注意力能力。 (5)科任教師、家長對注意力訓練課程持正面看法。 (6)注意力訓練課程可作為提昇注意力的方法之一。 (7)維持期階段的保留效果較無穩定的長期成效。 最後,希冀本研究所提出之結論,可供未來欲採用此訓練模式之實施者及後續相關研究之參考。

並列摘要


This study has implemented the Augmented Reality technology on attention training programs for junior elementary pupils and investigated attention disorder students’ behaviors, the training efficiency of attention time maintenance and the performance of Multiple-Dimension Attention. The study conducted an experiment with multiple baseline across-subjects and multiple-probe designs of single subject research approach. The subjects were three 2nd graders from an elementary school in Taipei county. They attended 8 units of Augmented Reality on attention training programs for juniors (lower graders). Each unit takes 30 minutes. The observation can be divided into three phases of Baseline, Intervention and Maintenance Phases. There was no training activity in Baseline and Maintenance phases but we just observed and recorded the students’ performances and provided Attention training in Intervention phase. We conducted pre- and post- examinations of ‘Multiple-Dimension Attention’ and ‘Training program efficiency feedback from teachers and parents’. We also collected the information of frequency of distraction, time of attention maintenance and peer interview to observe three subjects’ differences before and after experiment. The results indicated: 1.The Augmented Reality training system is helpful in facilitating Attention Training. 2.Attention Training can reduce the frequency of subjects’ distraction. 3.Attention Training can extent the length of subjects’ attention time. 4.Attention Training can enhance subjects’ attention. 5.Both teachers and parents held positive position for Attention Training. 6.Attention Training can be a method of enhance attention. 7.The reserved effects tended to be more unstable in long term in Maintenance phases. Above all, we hope the results from this study can shed some lights for future researches attempting to practice this training mode.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


黃秀婷(2016)。擴增實境輔助教學之相關學習探討-以高職計算機概論課程單元為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00678
鄭玉梅(2011)。媒體呈現方式對國小三年級學生閱讀訊息理解與注意力之影響研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00875
王肇峰(2012)。擴增實境教學對注意力缺陷過動學生學習之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315300842

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