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  • 學位論文

棕櫚油甲酯使用在直噴式柴油引擎之研究

The Study on Using Palm Oil Methyl Ester (POME) in a DI Diesel Engine

指導教授 : 林百福

摘要


棕櫚油較其它植物油的產量高且成本低,每年每公頃農地約可獲得3.36噸的棕櫚油。目前馬來西亞為世界上棕櫚油最大的生產以及輸出國,因此國內未來也可以考慮自馬來西亞進口棕櫚油以做為生質柴油的原料。由於棕櫚油的流動性差,不宜直接當燃料使用在柴油引擎上,故可將其與甲醇經由轉酯化反應製造出棕櫚油甲酯生質柴油燃料做為柴油引擎的替代性燃料。本研究即在一單汽缸直噴式柴油引擎下以棕櫚油甲酯燃料(POME)與石化高級柴油燃料(PD)相比較其引擎性能、油耗、廢氣排放、排氣溫度和燃燒特性等。經引擎實驗結果顯示,在不影響引擎性能的情形下,POME燃料在煙度、HC濃度排放及排氣溫度均較PD燃料低,但其油耗與NOX濃度則偏高。

並列摘要


The production of palm oil is more than other vegetable oil, and cost of it is lower. Each hectare land can get it of 3.36 tons every year. Malaysia is the largest country that producing and exporting palm oil in the world at the present. We can consider that importing palm oil from Malaysia to be a source of bio-diesel. Because of the bad fluidness of palm oil, it can not be used on diesel engine directly. We can transfer it and methanol to the fuel of palm oil methyl ester (POME) by transesterification as an alternative fuel of diesel engine. In order to know the engine performance, fuel consumption, exhaust emission, exhaust gas temperature and combustion characteristics. We make study to compare POME with Premium diesel (PD) under the DI diesel engine of one cylinder. According to the results of the study, everything of POME included the concentrations of Smoke and HC are lower than PD, but the fuel consumption and NOX concentration are higher.

參考文獻


[33] 吳友平,林雅芬, 「回收食用油轉製生質柴油之燃燒特性分析」,燃燒季刊,
生質能源應用與展望,2005
[8] John B. Heywood.“ International Combustion Engine Fundamentals ”, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company,1988。
[41] D. Y. Chang and J. H. V. Gerpen, “Determination of Particulate and Unburned
“A report on ester interchange. ” Oil and Soap,Vol.21,1944

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王創永(2008)。直噴式柴油引擎使用生質柴油與石化柴油之燃燒特性研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-0108200819462400
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