透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.196.184
  • 學位論文

應用約略集合理論結合關聯法則於減刑犯再犯因素之研究

Applying Rough Set Theory with Association Rules in Research of Recidivism Factors of Commuted Prisoners

指導教授 : 邱垂昱

摘要


自民國成立後,國家重要慶典或哀悼等活動曾實施多次減刑,每一次的減刑均受到國人高度的關注。從社會觀點來看,一次釋放大批受刑人可能會增加社會的不安定因素,因此減刑制度有必要透過相關研究進一步分析、評估,使決策者在思考減刑的實施能更周全。減刑出獄的受刑人,若能改過向善,政府實施之減刑方能有其正面成效;但若減刑出獄人再犯率甚高,減刑成效勢必大打折扣。因此,減刑犯再犯因素的探討極為重要。 過往的研究較常採用統計方法來分析,本研究擬以資料探勘技術探討減刑議題,透過約略集合理論篩選出核心屬性子集合,並結合關聯法則原理,找出影響再犯規則,挖掘各項罪名顯著之特徵屬性。本研究期望能減少或預防再犯的發生,挖掘各項罪名哪些屬性是關鍵的,提供我國減刑制度決策之參考,如減刑條件、教育訓練或賞罰制度等,藉以降低犯罪率及社會風險。

並列摘要


According to history, celebration and mourning activities have implemented several commutations since the Republic of China was established. Each commutation is subject to a high degree of concern. From the social standpoint, the release of a large number of inmates of the prison might cause social panic. Therefore, further analysis and evaluation of commutation is necessary for decision-makers on the commuted issues.If early release prisons can turn over a new leaf, commutation will have a positive effect. However, high recidivism rate would discourage commutation. Most papers applied statistical methods to analyze the crime factor before. In this project, we utilize data mining methods to investigate aspects of the commutation issues. We integrate rough set theory with association rules to find the major factors for Recidivism. The result of this research is expected to be helpful to the decision of commutation.

參考文獻


13. 邱華凱及黃雍婷,「運用約略集合理論建構特殊軍品管理知識庫」,Journal of China University of Science and Technology,第41卷,2009。
33. R. Agrawal, R. Srikant, "Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules," IBM Almaden Research Center.
7. 辛學祥,「赦免之法律性與政治性」,法令月刊,第二十九期,1978,第8-13頁。
1. 王玉葉,歐洲聯盟之死刑政策-一個沒有死刑的世界,臺北:若望保祿二世和平研究中心和叢書,2003。
16. 饒美倫,使用關聯法則預測與分析台灣樂透彩,碩士論文,大同大學,臺北,2008。

被引用紀錄


蔡維哲(2018)。論中華民國九十六年罪犯減刑條例對法官量刑的影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201800311

延伸閱讀