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  • 學位論文

科技校院學生吸菸行為之研究

A Study on Smoking Behavior of Technological College Students

指導教授 : 林輝亮

摘要


本研究旨在探討科技校院學生菸害認知、吸菸態度、吸菸行為的現況及推動無菸校園政策,並就不同背景變項的學生在吸菸行為相關因素的差異情形。為達研究的目的,首先透過文獻分析、學生訪談及專家學者的諮詢等,擬定科技校院學生吸菸行為調查問卷,以為資料蒐集的工具,據以建立研究架構,並將問卷所得資料以百分比、平均數、標準差、t-檢定及單因子變異數分析等分析方法,來鑑別影響科技校院學生吸菸行為的相關因素,最後本研究所獲結論如下: ㄧ、科技校院學生吸菸行為構面以「菸害認知」的同意性最高。 二、私立學校學生的吸菸率(61.5%)大於公立學校學生的吸菸率(38.5 %)。 三、科技校院學生最常在一起吸菸的對象為同學或朋友(91%)。 四、科技校院為推動無菸校園政策,大都傾向定點管制開放(83.3%)校園 內空曠的地方為吸菸區,以免影響他人及有效維護校園整潔。

關鍵字

科技校院 吸菸行為 吸菸率

並列摘要


This study investigates the college students of science and technology to the acknowledgement in the harm of smoking, the attitude of smoking, the present condition of smoking behavior, and to carry out the policy of non-smoking school area and to the students of different background variable item on the difference situation in smoking behavior relative factor. For reaching the purpose of study, through the documents analysis first, then interview the students, counsel the experts and scholars, propose the questionnaire on smoking behavior to college students of science and technology as the tool for collection data, therefore, to establish the research construction. According to the data from questionnaire, the researcher use the analyze method of percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, and single factor variable analysis, to discriminate related elements for influencing the smoking behavior to the college students of science and technology. At last, the conclusion of this study provide to schools and administration of education as the reference of giving an impetus to reject-smoking education. 1. The item of smoking behavior to the college students of science and technology with agreement to the harm of smoking is highest. 2. The smoking prevalence of the private school students (61.5%) is great than public school’s (38.5%). 3. The most frequently gathering of the smoking target to the college students of science and technology is classmate or friend. (91%) 4. The technological college carries out the policy of non-smoking school area mostly trending to the fixed point controlled opening (83.3%) as smoking area in the school expansive area, avoiding to influence others and effective maintaining the neat school area.

參考文獻


黃松元、陳政友、賴香如(民93),學校衛生工作新模式-健康促進學校。學校衛生,45,59-71。
中華民國學校衛生學會(民89),菸害防治法實施二年之成效評價。台北:行政院衛生署。
中華民國學校衛生學會(民92),高級中學高級職校無煙校園輔導計畫之作指引。台北:行政院衛生署。
陳富莉、李蘭(民93),青少年菸品消費認同與吸菸行為之研究-以台北縣某兩所高職學生為例。台灣公共衛生雜誌,23(1),59-70。
鄭丁元、溫啟邦、蔡孟娟、蔡善璞(民91),國人吸菸行為現況:2001年國民健康調查分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌22(6),453-464

被引用紀錄


李筱惠(2006)。臺北縣某國中學生吸菸行為相關因素之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716133182
陳玉梅(2007)。雲林縣某科技大學學生對無菸校園政策遵行行為之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0204200815535383

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