透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.139.82.23
  • 學位論文

龍門核能發電廠反應爐水位顯示介面設計探討

Investigation on the Design of Reactor Pressure Vessel Water Level Display in the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant

指導教授 : 梁曉帆
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


反應爐水位為操作核能電廠最重要的監控參數之一,然而龍門核能發電廠(以下簡稱龍門廠)兩個反應爐水位顯示介面:大型顯示盤(WDP)及觸控式螢幕(VDU)SDPS C92 C93畫面,皆無法有效提供運轉員反應爐水位資訊,甚至可能造成運轉員誤判水位高度。因而,本研究將提出一個新的反應爐水位顯示介面設計,協助運轉員快速的掌握水位資訊。然而在考量研究可行性及貢獻度下,本研究以SDPS C92 C93畫面為改善對象,在不減少該畫面資訊量的前題下,重新設計反應爐水位畫面。本研究以EID(Ecological Interface Design)方法,為設計之理論基礎,結合文件探討及訪談運轉員方法,探討運轉員實務上對水位的資訊需求,來進行新畫面之設計。最後,將由龍門廠運轉員以問卷方式,對新舊畫面進行評估。問卷有兩份,一份為修正之SA(SWORD)問卷,用來評估運轉員對於新舊畫面之心智負荷及情境知覺,另一份為修正之SUS問卷,用來評估新舊畫面之使用性。研究結果發現,新反應爐水位畫面能顯著降低運轉員之心智負荷、提高情境察覺,並改善畫面使用性,因此,預期新畫面能有效降低人為失誤,提升運轉員作業績效,進而提升核能安全。

並列摘要


The RPV(Reactor Pressure Vessel) water level is one of the most critical monitoring parameters in nuclear plant operation, however, the two RPV water level displays in the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant: Wide Display Panel (WDP) and Video Display Unit (VDU) SDPS C92、C93 displays both are unable to effectively provide operators the RPV water level information; it may also cause the misread of the water level. Therefore, a new RPV water level displays which can assist operators to effectively monitor the water level is essential. In the concerns of feasibility and contribution, this research aim to redesign the VDU SDPS C92、C93 displays on the prerequisite of maintaining the data content. In addition, based on an interface display design theory of EID (Ecological Interface Design), this research combines document research and interview approach in order to elicit the operators’ actual needs of the RPV water level information. The newly designed RPV water level display was evaluated by 17 operators in the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant by two kinds of questionnaires. Use revised SA (SWORD) questionnaire to evaluate workloads and situation awareness and revised SUS questionnaires to evaluate usability. The research has shown that new RPV water level displays are able to reduce human errors, enhance operator’s performance of and further improve the safety of nuclear plant.

參考文獻


4. 莊長富,核四新型核電廠控制室人機介面安全性研究,博士論文,國立清華大學,新竹,2007。
7. 林可欣,運用同儕教學法於使用性評估之可行性探討,碩士論文,國立成功大學,台南,2004。
3. 管順婷,以情境察覺模型探討飛行員常見溝通失誤之人為因素,碩士論文,國立清華大學,新竹,2007。
12. Carvalho, P.V.R., Vidal, M.C.R., “Nuclear power plant communications in Normative and actual practice : A field study of control room operator’s communications.”Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing vol.17, no.1,
2007, pp.43-78.

被引用紀錄


陳葉欣(2010)。龍門核電廠運轉員情境察覺衡量方法之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-0107201014043700

延伸閱讀