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  • 學位論文

以生活博物館觀點規劃萬華地區常民文化園區之設計

Historical civic culture of Wan-Wa area planning strategy in Taipei City through the perspective of Eco-museum

指導教授 : 蔡仁惠

摘要


『生活環境博物館』是源自於永續發展經營理念,其根本精神在於環境原地展示;展示內容包括所有當地人文、歷史建物、時代景觀變遷及常民文化在都市生活中留下的脈絡,即『生活即是博物館』的概念,喚醒人們對萬華的歷史記憶,活絡整個萬華人文歷史與觀光產業,達到賦予環境新的意義。 日治前期,萬華地區擁有特殊地理位置與沼澤地形,因水路與陸路發達的情況下使得,萬華地區的宗教信仰、慶典活動及日常生活之中所衍繹、蘊釀發展出常民文化。從清代開始萬華已有商業發展,留下許多常民文化的歷史足跡,從清代龍山寺、清水巖;日治時期剝皮寮文化區、廣州街、埋立地土地使用計劃、育嬰堂;華西街等,各個不同文化時期常民文化留下的歷史建物與都市脈絡。萬華地區雖擁有豐富的人文歷史,但因都市機能面臨社會時代變遷、轉移,萬華儼然成為台北市尚未整頓的邊緣區域。 本研究以生活環境博物館永續發展的觀點,論文以「誘導式結構」為操作方法,針對萬華地區(古艋舺範圍)以都市永續的角度重新思考其意義與價值,相互間有的關係串聯,以生活環境博物館概念整合常民文化遺留之脈絡,期望看到一個保有完整歷史街廓紋理具代表性的常民文化園區。經由探討生活環境博物館、歷史空間、常民文化及永續經營環境等議題,歸納整合31項適用於規劃萬華地區常民文化園區之設計原則,再進行二階邏輯推衍出情境「自覺自醒的安心與驕傲感」與「不畏時光所遺忘的投射心靈之光」之目標情境轉化為空間結構體,提供作為未來萬華地區常民文化園區之規劃設計的參考與建議。

並列摘要


In the premise of urban sustainable operation, ‘localization’ has been appeared for several years; it exists for the cognition society to be recognized in this age of globalization, especially the ‘civic-culture’ for every historical city. Historical culture preservation is benefit for redefinition and integration of the area which has full of civic texture. The current operation of the regeneration in 萬華 only focus the hardware by government, and lack of culture preservation and connection on the software part, it can’t be made the whole historical area contribute and integrated. Therefore, this research expect to use the idea of Eco-museum to contribute and regenerate the historical area, 萬華. We are going to use the operative and preservative function of the Eco-museum and work with the local organization (on the regeneration the historical of Old Mongka area.) By the preservation of Eco-museum, the conserving includes the local civic culture path, civic religion culture, civic living culture and historical buildings in 萬華area. Back to the Ching Dynasty, old 萬華area had been called by ‘Monka’, it means the canoe. The civic culture started here, first in here ‘Monka’ , it set on in special position that the water transports and land transports were convenient, civic culture started by trade, commerce, religion, working and living. Monka has during different periods, from Ching Dyasty , colonized by Japan and Independent to now, they have left many historical hard-ware here, Long-Shan Temple(龍山寺), Chin-Sui Temple(清水祖師), 剝皮寮Historical Street Area, Guangzhou Street and post-modification downtown city from the Japanese-ruled era etc.. This research base on Eco-Museum and sustainable development point of view, and use “Heuristic Structure” research method, my aim to improved and rethought a propose of new connection between Eco-Museum strategy concept and civic culture regional planning in 萬華area (Mongka historical area), aspect to planning as a planning strategy and application of regional regeneration in civic culture .By collect all relevant issues around Eco-museum, historical space, civic culture and sustainable operate and rectify existing problems. Hence we have generalized into 31 design proposals which could meliorate the current historical civic culture of 萬華 area planning strategy in Taipei City. The following are the six “Deductions”: “Immersive in the Intussusception era perception of ordinary civic life’s atmosphere”, “Performances ancestors and our same vision”, “Explore the exotic condensed time and space dimensions of ordinary civic cultures”, “bring back the pioneering spirit of ancient Mongka stories”, “Learned from ordinary people living knowledge and the interactive penetrate to deep roots of traditional heritage”, “Exploratory pilgrimage Parade Field” .At last 萬華area have been out of manage in years, for the 萬華(Mongka historical area) civic cultures provide 31 strategies deduction and planning well. Follow the 31 strategies depth to conduct interpretation to two “Goal situation and Definition”: “Under the conscious and a waken mind to live with peace of mind and pride” , “Forgotten by the time projection spiritual light and with no lost fear”. To provide our civic cultures can be willing preservation. The research provide references and suggestions as the 萬華area civic culture eco-museum (route) planning and design.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳維琳(2014)。猴硐生態環境教育園區規劃〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841%2fNTUT.2014.00467
連仲安(2014)。金門碧山聚落空間再生規劃設計〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841%2fNTUT.2014.00103

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