地震即時警報應用於智慧型大樓系統之研究

Application of Earthquake Early Warning within Intelligent Building System

周興國(Hsing-Kuo Chou)

指導教授 ： 張寬勇

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/土木與防災研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

智慧型大樓系統具有大樓設備中央管理控制的功能，包括遠端監視、操作、控制、記錄及管理等功能。可透過系統平台整合建築之保全、門禁、監控、空調、照明、消防、動力等設備，應用於控制管理、運轉監控及維護保養記錄以達到設備運轉安全、提高效能、節省人員管理成本及節能之目的。本研究以設計開發智慧型大樓系統為研究範圍，首先探討現行智慧型大樓系統架構及功能，其二分析地震即時警報的適用性，並調查全球商業化智慧型大樓系統分析其系統架構及功能，調查結果發現各家商業化系統已朝向開放式整合平台發展，及採用IP基礎為架構、Web瀏覽器功能及無線網路模組等資訊技術。再以商業化智慧型大樓系統調查結果及在地化功能需求，開發設計全新之智慧型大樓系統及地震即時警報功能模組，選擇一既有建築物導入智慧型大樓系統及地震即時警報功能，及回饋修正該系統，以建立完整的智慧型大樓系統及地震即時警報功能。智慧型大樓系統無形中已與建築物結合為一體，普遍應用於大樓管理，然而建築物及使用者的防災管理及災害應變逐漸受到重視，建議將地震即時警報結合於現行建築物常見的智慧型大樓系統應用於地震防災領域，以降低災害所造成的損失。

關鍵字

智慧型大樓系統 ； 地震即時警報 ； 系統開發

並列摘要

Intelligent building system has the central management and control device functions, including remote monitoring, operation, control, recording and management. By building an integrated safety system platform, access control, surveillance, air conditioning, lighting, fire, electrical and other equipment used to control the management, operation and maintenance of monitoring equipment operation and maintenance records, in order to achieve safety, improve efficiency and save staff costs and energy conservation management purposes. In this study, design and development of intelligent building systems research, the first intelligent building systems in the current structure and function, a second analysis of the applicability of seismic instant alerts, and to explore the global business intelligent building system, building systems and functions framework, the survey found that the development of various business systems to an open integration platform, and IP-based architecture, Web browsers and wireless networking module. Then, by the survey result of the business intelligent building and the functional requirements, developing and designing the new intelligent building systems and a new functional module of earthquake early warning, choosing an existing building into the intelligent building systems and the function of earthquake early warning to create a complete intelligent building systems and earthquake early warning function. Intelligent building systems and building almost merged into one, commonly used in construction management, earthquake early warning proposed in the current building with intelligent building systems commonly used in the field of earthquake disaster prevention in order to reduce the losses caused by disasters.

並列關鍵字

Intelligent Building Systems ； Earthquake Early Warning ； System Design

參考文獻

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