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  • 學位論文

都市居民對居住環境需求差異性之研究—以臺北市忠孝國小學區為例

A Study of Urban Residents’ Residential Environment Needs in Taipei Zhongxiao Elementary School Districts

指導教授 : 宋立垚

摘要


自工業革命後,人們開始追求好的居住環境,認為有好的居住環境才能有好的生活品質。然而,居住環境的好壞需考量的面向十分複雜,以及與地區發展和個人需求特性有相當程度之關聯。有鑑於此,本文以都市整體環境為基礎,藉由文獻評析彙整出居住環境中安全性、健康性、便利性、寧適性及永續性等五項原則中適用於我國都市環境之100項居住環境因子,作為本文研究設計問項之指標參考。經專家學者篩選後,最後歸納出45項具有規劃意義與價值之問項,並透過問卷調查方式,蒐集臺北市忠孝國小學區內388位民眾的意見。研究結果顯示: 一、 民眾對於居住環境需求因子之重視程度普遍均以「安全性」與「健康性」為主。對應於馬斯洛之「需求層次理論」中,亦落實於低層級的「生理需求」和「安全需求」。 二、 民眾的基本背景屬性中包括「性別」、「年齡」、「教育程度」、「職業類型」、「個人月收入」均與居住環境需求之「安全性」、「健康性」、「便利性」、「寧適性」及「永續性」等面向有顯著的關係存在。

並列摘要


People began pursuing a better Residential Environment after the Industrial Revolution, they thought it that have a better Residential Environment only have a good quality of life. However, the good or bad of the Residential Environment should be considered aspect very complex, and concerned with the features of locality development and personal needs. This paper, the overall environment of Taipei, By the literature review to compile the living environment, safety, health, convenience, amenity and sustainability, Coexistence suitable living environment factor in our urban environment 100, Indicators of reference as this study design asked items. There are 45 Indicators are important Indicators, after screening by the experts and scholars. In Taipei Zhongxiao Elementary School Districts was examined and resulted in 388 sound questionnaires for statistical review, the research results conclude: 1. “Safety” and “health” are emphasis of the urban residents’ residential environment needs. its meaning the same the Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, still the lowest level needs of “Physiological needs” and “Safety needs”. 2. Among the basic background attributes –“sex” , “age”, “level of education”, “type of occupation”, and “average monthly salary ” – are highly correlated with the five dimensions on the needs for residential environment-“safety”, “health”, “convenience”, “amenity”, “sustainability”.

參考文獻


55. 陳玫秀,都市地區居住環境品質對居民居住滿意度影響之研究,國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文,2004。
9. 施鴻志,地區發展管理,新竹:建都文化事業股份有限公司,2002。
10. 施鴻志,都市規劃,新竹:建都文化事業股份有限公司,1997。
11. 施鴻志,環境規劃,新竹:建都文化事業股份有限公司,2001。
12. 徐志明,統計方法與資料分析,臺北:藍海文化事業股份有限公司,2009。

被引用紀錄


蕭右祥(2014)。以通用設計觀點探討碧潭風景特定區遊憩設施規劃設計之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2014.00520

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