智慧化住宅節能評估指標之研究

A Study of the evaluation system of efficiency index for intelligent house

吳進寶(Chin -Pao Wu)

指導教授 ： 周鼎金

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

住宅智慧化為計劃將住宅內之各種系統予以整合，如:電氣系統，弱電系統，給水系統，排水系統，空氣調節系統，避難防災系統，緊急求救系統整合各系統於一介面並控制輸出訊號目的此系統之整合可提供舒適室內環境，並可於適當結點導入節能觀念及技術，可有效的降低設計用電密度，將住宅日常節能化為主動性。
本論文之主要目的為探討智慧型住宅節能之相關議題包括照明及空調以及小型家電智慧化並探討市場上常用之所有全二線式或電力線載波等有線控制方式與RFID、Zigbee等無線控制手法之適用性及優缺點，並考慮於建築設計時須如何配合佈設及預留垂直與水平管道。
住宅節能探討首重耗能分析，住宅耗能又以電能消耗為主，故以智慧化方法使住宅電能消耗節省，為本文探討目地，惟現行住宅型式眾多，在台灣以核心家庭作為家庭型態居多，因都會生活型態使然，且工作與居住空間交通問題考量，故多使用公寓大廈式集合住宅，有較高經濟使用率，也較能增加土地經濟性利用，然住宅建設高層化，亦代表建築設備多樣及多量化，建築設備運轉效率提昇及管理效能提升亦即代表能有較低的運轉耗能，及較低的運轉費用支出，於此一層面而言在建築生命週期中的成本支出是相對有利的。以現有集合住宅大樓的單元住宅為研究對象，透過案例調查統計與和建築節能相關文獻探討，並嘗試研擬出智慧化住宅節能評估指標，並以AHP分析專家問卷後得出權重分析，並於評估指標中配分，預期此研究所擬定之綜合指標可提供建築設備系統於設計時之參考，並期待此一評估指標能提供後續者研究相關議題之範例參考。

關鍵字

智慧型住宅 ； 節能 ； 集合住宅 ； 節能評估指標

並列摘要

Intelligent house ,which is applied with intelligent system, planned to integrate all kinds of systems into an interface to control all output signals from these all systems, such as electricity system, low-voltage system, water supply system, dewatering system, refuge and disaster prevention system, and emergency system. This integration would not only offer comfortable indoor environment but also lead into the technology and concept of energy conservation which efficiently lower density of electricity consuming. In this way, we can conserve daily energy of house more actively.
The main purpose of this thesis is first to discuss the issues related to the energy conservation of smart house, including lighting, air conditioning, and intelligent household appliances. Second, the advantages, the disadvantages and expediency between wired (ex: full twowires control system, power line signals carrier, and etc.) and wireless control (ex: RFID, ZIGBEE, and etc.) which is common used among nowadays market are also discuss to further make the concern about how to design and set up horizontal and vertical pipes.
The discussion of house energy conservation emphasizes most in the analysis of energy consumption, which gives first place to the electricity consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to discuss how to lower the electricity consumption by applying intelligent systems for house. The house types nowadays are varied, in Taiwan, nuclear family is for the most part. Besides, because of the metropolis lifestyle and the traffic problems between living and working places, these nuclear families almost choose the condominiums as their main house type to maintain higher economic benefits and to expand the utility of land. The higher the operation efficiency of building facilities and management efficiency means the lower operation energy consumption and the fewer expanses. In other words, the cost for the lifetime of the building is relatively advantageous. This thesis would take the condominiums and unit house as the research targets. Through the case integration survey and reference study, this thesis tries to draw up the assessment index for energy conservation of smart house. And this assessment index would be qualified with the weight analysis outcome from the AHP analysis of experts’ questionnaires. At the same time, this assessment index is anticipated to offer the reference for design about the systems of building facilities and for the following research about related issues.

並列關鍵字

Intelligent house ； Energy saving ； Apartment ； Energy efficiency index

參考文獻

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[8]郭柏巖、林憲德，「住宅生活模式與耗電特性解析」，中華民國建築學會，2004，第13-22頁。

[6]周鼎金，「建築物照明設計耗電評估模式之研究」，中華民國建築學會建築會報，第22期，1997.09。

參考文獻