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閒置公共設施衡量方法之研究

A Study of Assessment Methods on Idle Public Facilities

指導教授 : 王隆昌
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摘要


政府致力於推動各項基礎建設及重大工程建設計畫,為促進我國經濟建設之發展。然而,民國91年聯合報刊出「荒蕪的美景─公共建設浪費的殷鑑」,揭櫫我國中央及地方政府興建的各項公共建設閒置情形,並分析閒置設施的現況及可能導致的成因。這些公共建設所浪費的公帑,引起了政府高度關注,經由媒體報導的炒作,大眾以「蚊子館」為代名詞取代閒置公共設施,但是人民對於蚊子館或是閒置公共設施的定義仍是模糊且混淆不清。 本研究目的在於探討蚊子館的定義及研擬衡量的方法,首先進行文獻回顧、現況分析及問題特性分析;接著分析現行法規,以找出事前規劃及事後評估的相關規定,發現預算法第34條重大公共建設必須進行成本效益分析,確認公共支出的原則;最後探討政府在公共投資進行成本效益分析之目的,資產減損重新評估之方式及比較衡量的方法。以成本效益分析最常應用的主要兩種方法,現值準則(NPV)與內部報酬率(IRR)。 閒置公共建設的現象,起源於公共建設的投資行為,其投資失敗的結果,導致公共建設閒置,現行法規訂定事前須進行成本效益分析,其事後效益評估的衡量標準也需應用成本效益分析,以對照公共建設是否達到預期的效益。閒置設施是錯誤投資下所形成的產物屬於失敗的投資,應對其作資產減損的測試,可衡量閒置設施的實際閒置程度,以此認定是否發生資產減損為閒置公共建設的衡量指標。

並列摘要


The Government seeks to promoting Various infrastructure and Major construction projects, to encourage the development of our country economic construction. However, United Daily News reported" The Barren Beauty-the lesson of wasted Public Facilities" in 2002, enshrined in the idle situation of various public construction by our country central and local governments, it analysis the status of idle facilities and lead to the causes. The wasted public funds by these public works cause the government highly attention, through the report of media and news, the masses use “Mosquito Museum” to replace the idle public facilities as synonym. But the definition of idle public facilities still confused for people. The purpose of this study is to explore the definition of Idle Public Facilities and formulated assessment methods. First of all, search literature, analysis of current situation and problem characteristics; Then, analysis current regulations, find out Relevant provisions of advance planning and ex-post evaluation, found the budget law no.34 “major infrastructure projects must be carried out cost-benefit analysis” to confirm the principle of public expenditure; Finally, Investigating government use the purpose of cost-benefit analysis in public investment, asset revaluation and measured methods. The most common application method by cost-benefit analysis is Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The situation of idle public facilities, originated in the investment behavior, the results of Investment failure cause Idle Public Facilities. Existing regulations stipulate advance planning to carry out cost-benefit analysis, to inspect public facilities Whether to achieve the expected benefits. Idle facilities are a bad investment by the product of failed investment, it should be done the impairment of assets to measure idle degree of facilities to identified the occurrence of impairment of assets as a measure of idle public facilities.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李維安(2018)。影響國軍土地活化因素之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201800313

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