金瓜石環境變遷的老人聚落與居住環境之探討

Environmental Change of Elderly Settlement with Living Environment in Chinkuashih

許魏麟(Weiy-Lin Shiy)

指導教授 ： 蔡淑瑩

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00440

摘要

金瓜石早期發展以金銅礦業為主而建構地方。隨著礦業的沒落，聚落的分佈，人口的老化(96年銅山里老人比率近30%)與產業的轉型，在這樣的環境變遷下，日治時期前後、金礦興盛時期、光復時期之後的歷史脈絡裡，實質空間、社會空間的改變對於地方之居住如何相維持與平衡；相互關係之間如何達到聚落老人彼此的互動與熟悉的居住環境？
本研究之研究方法是採用文獻回顧、實地觀察與深入訪談法。並藉由環境心理學觀點來探討金瓜石聚落老人與居住環境之互動關係。研究目的是希望透過人與環境互動過程中，分析聚落老人對空間的認知與行為，及個體內、外在與居住環境之發展關係。聚落老人在社會網絡中的主要行為類型，在社會互動中所扮演的角色及成因。
依本研究的結論聚落老人居住於居住環境之互動關係，在實質與社會空間中，由聚落、區域、單元等大至小之空間尺度，而演繹出謀生、移動、意義、意象與象徵等五種空間關係之類型，並藉由社會互動的網絡，參與型、定居型、遷移型與退出型等四種類型的聚落老人
，在日常的環境行為中彼此相遇而形成良好的社會網絡，得以繼續建構聚落老人的居住環境。

關鍵字

居住環境 ； 老人聚落 ； 環境變遷

並列摘要

In the early time of Chinkuashih’s development, the place primarily constructs by the auricupride industry. Along with the mining industry declining, the settlement distribution, the population aging (in 96 year Tongshan Village old person ratio nearly 30%) with industrial reforming, under such environmental chane, Japanese Colonial Periodaround the time, the gold ore prosperous time, after the Recession of Taiwan in the recovering time historical vein, the substantive space, how does the social space's change live regarding the place maintains with is balanced; How between the reciprocity to achieve settlement old person each other's interaction and the familiar environment?

Of research technique this research is uses the literature review, to personally observe and the thorough interview. And the affiliation environmental psychology viewpoint discuss in settlement of Chinkuashih and the environment interaction of relations. The research goal is the hope by the person and in the environment interaction process, analysis settlement old person to spatial cognition and behavior, and in individual, external and development of relations environment. The settlement old person's in social network main behavior type, the role and the origin which acts in the social interaction.

Lives conclusion of settlement old person according to this research interaction of relations in the environment, in essence and social space, by settlement, region, unit and so on greatly to small spatial criterion, but deducts makes a living, the migration, the significance, the image and the symbol and so on five kind of spatial relations and so on, and because of the social interaction's network, the participation, settles down, the migration and the withdrawal and so on four type settlement old people, each other meet forms the good social network in the daily environment behavior, can continue to construct the settlement old person's environment.

並列關鍵字

Living Environment ； Elderly Settlement ； Environmental Change

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