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  • 學位論文

老年受虐婦女自我概念及求助歷程之研究:以桃園地區為例

The Research of the Self-concept and the help-seeking process of the elder abused women : An example of Taoyuan Area

指導教授 : 陳燕禎
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摘要


由於醫療進步,國人平均餘命不斷延長,其中又以80歲以上的老老人成長最為快速,而女性又較男性長壽,高齡女性化的現象,即將成為未來老年人口結構的趨勢,但是,活得老並不代表活得好。近幾年來台灣虐老、棄老事件層出不窮,如何保護老人,讓他們在晚年能擁有尊嚴和生活品質,就成了高齡化社會十分重要且迫切的議題。因此,本研究主要目的在瞭解80歲以上老年婦女受虐後所產生的自我概念及其求助歷程,分析受虐的類型和因素,並建構未來老人保護發展的模式。本研究採以質化研究的深度訪談,以桃園地區為研究範圍,並以四大層面進行交叉深度訪談,共完成訪談樣本12位(老年受虐婦女、照顧者、政府業務承辦人以及安置機構業務負責人)。 本研究結果為:老年婦女受虐類型以身體虐待和語言虐待為最多,受虐的主要因素為高齡、生活無法自理、經濟依賴和社會孤立;另外,受傳統觀念的影響,老年婦女在受虐之後都會對自己產生負面的自我概念,如老而無用、對家庭無經濟貢獻。由於她們慣於將受虐的因素歸納於自己本身,並合理化暴力行為,因此對於長期受虐狀況,並沒有積極求助的意願,當然也缺乏求助網絡。此外,若有求助行為最常使用的是非正式社會支持網絡,正式的社會支持網絡則以求助警局最多。本研究也建構出老人保護發展模式:安置服務型、居家服務型和福利服務型。最後,根據本研究結果提出建議,如落實在地老化,讓資源走進老師熟悉的社區、培育社區福利郵差志工,將服務送上門,並規畫以個案為主的多樣化服務模式。

並列摘要


The present research examines the self-concept formation and help-seeking process of women aged 80 years of age or above, after they were abused. The fieldwork was done in the Taoyuan area in order to understand the present situation of protection service promotion in the Taoyuan area. The research method adopted for this study was qualitative stud. The study was based on in-depth interviews with three elderly ladies who had been abused, four caretakers of elderly ladies who had been abused, three workers who undertake elderly protection work, and two workers who undertake protection and placement of the elderly work. Based on the findings of this study, we inferred the following five conclusions:Among elderly ladies who are very old, unable to handle their daily life, economically dependent, and socially isolated, those whose situation is more serious have a relatively higher risk of being abused. Influenced by traditional concepts, these elderly ladies form a negative self-concept after they are abused. They infer that the factors leading to the abuse lay in themselves, rationalize the violent behavior, and are unwilling to seek positive ways to improve the violent circumstances. After they are abused, the most frequent channels for help that the elderly ladies take are mostly informal social support networks; among the formal support networks available, they seek help from the police most often. At present, because of obstacles to elderly assistance from long-term neglect, the lack of one special government department in charge these elderly, and the term for placement time and budget are not flexible, etc.; therefore, the willingness of the elderly to leave their home is evn lower. The direction of future elderly protection should consider executing “aging in place,” strengthening community functions, letting resources flow into the elder’s familiar surroundings, letting social welfare be brought to the front door, just like the mail, and strengthening the connection of resources.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


許翡珊(2013)。老年婦女之社會支持與社會參與對受暴風險知覺之關聯性-以台中市大里社區關懷據點為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314042736

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