社區網絡與環保社區營造之執行—以桃園市中聖里為例

Execution on Community Network and Environmental Actions－A Case study of Jung-Sheng Village, Taoyuan City

許政文(Cheng-Wen Hsu)

指導教授 ： 謝登旺

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊社會學研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

台灣在長期追求經濟發展的影響下，形成「社會進化、環境退化」的現象，而此急速的都市化，也帶來了社會環境的問題。然而，過去國內社區研究多偏重在鄉村地區，甚少注意都市社區的相關問題。因此，本研究希望透過新興都市的環保社區營造，觀察其克服都市疏離的人際關係與封閉的大樓空間，成功建構社區網絡的模式和策略。
本研究發現，以中聖里的社區網絡與社區營造為例，其人際網絡中心化，地緣關係重複性高，而在提升社區生活環境品質後，進而激發社區居民的參與意願，增進社區居民的行動力。其次，社區空間網絡公共化，「電梯」和「部落格」成為最有效的訊息傳遞空間，不但促進居民情感的交流，也活化了社區空間。另外，環保活動在地化，藉由實際環保活動操作，改變居民思考行為模式，更提高社區居民的參與程度。
中聖里透過各種資源的交流，連結社區內外的組織，使彼此關係網絡越來越緊密，並不斷累積環保行動的能量，建構出地緣性的社區網絡。然而政府的行政主導、其他里長的制肘和居民環保意識的不足，亦是都市型社區營造推展的阻力。因此，社區營造仍需要長時間的經營，向下紮根、擴大影響，讓社區居民成為社區營造的主體，才能達到永續經營的目標。

關鍵字

社區總體營造 ； 環保社區 ； 網絡 ； 社區網絡

並列摘要

Under the influence that Taiwan has been seeking for economic development for a long time, a phenomenon of “society evolving but environment degrading” forms. With this kind of fast urbanization, social environment problems occurred. In the past, most of domestic community researches stressed countryside areas. Related problems to urban community are rarely noted. Consequently, this study is expected to observe how to overcome the estranged social relation in cities and the closed mansion space and to build the mode and strategy of community network successfully via empowering the environmental community in newly-built cities.

Take the community network and community empowerment of Jung-Sheng Village as example. This study finds the following. Having centralization of social network, high overlapping of neighborhood relation and upgrading the living environment quality in communities, the participation willingness of community inhabitants is inspired and their mobilization of is increased as well. Second, regarding the publication of space network in communities, “elevators” and “blogs” become the most effective message transmission space. Not only do they induce inhabitants’ sentimental exchange, but also they activate community space. In addition, the campaigns of environmental protection are localized. By means of actual operation of environmental protection activities, the mode of inhabitants’ thinking and conducts is varied and the participation degree of community inhabitants is raised.

Via the exchange of various resources, Jung-Sheng Village linked the organizations inside and outside their community so their network relation gets closer and closer. Meanwhile, via accumulating the capacity out of environmental protection activities, the neighboring community network is built. However, the administrative leading by government, the opposition of other neighborhood heads and the insufficient consciousness of environmental protection by inhabitants are all the barriers when promoting the urban-type community empowerment. Therefore, community empowerment still needs to manage in a long term, root downwards, expand the influence to let community inhabitants become the main body of community empowerment so the everlasting management goal can be accomplished.

並列關鍵字

total community empowerment ； environmental community ； network ； community network

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