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  • 學位論文

日治時期臺北城內街屋現代化過程之研究

the study of the modernization street house inside the taipei wall city , during the japanese governance of taiwan

指導教授 : 黃士娟

摘要


一個新的殖民地,新的世界,對於都市計劃者的角度來說,臺北城是一個最好發揮的場域。受到明治維新的影響,西洋式的都市計劃概念開始在臺北城內實施,加上衛生的基礎建設以及道路的規劃之後,就連城市中的建築物也一併做了更新。臺北成為日治時期的首善之都,各種首次的計畫與實施執行也都在臺北實行,特別是擁有大量公共土地的臺北城內,更是總督府可以順利執行的區域。 日治時期,是臺灣邁入現代化的重要關鍵,總督府在臺灣進行許多重大的基礎建設,而本研究,即促以臺灣第一條以西洋立面結合臺灣特有建築元素亭仔腳的現代化街道,府後街通(今館前路)為研究對象。 日治時期,總督府利用市區改正的觀念,將清朝傳統城牆城市改造成為具衛生觀念的現代化都市。臺北城內擁有公園開放空間,雄偉壯麗的公共建築,以及都市軸線,串聯猶如玄關的臺北車站,及象徵知識殿堂的總督府博物館,而府後街就是臺北城內最重要的都市軸線街道。這個最重要的都市軸線,以西洋樣式立面結合臺灣獨具的亭仔腳,成為新的街屋造型。總督府藉由模範街道之建設,引導臺灣其他都市街屋的改築,因此本研究對於釐清我們習以為常的街屋建築源由,以及發展過程具有重要性。 本研究以昔日竣工時照片,輔以珍貴的地籍資料以及臺灣日日新報、總督府公文類篹...等文獻分析,並運用電腦數位媒體技術,重現改築後的首條現代化街道,希望重新定位府後街的歷史定位性以及奠定亭仔腳建築的研究基礎。

關鍵字

街屋 亭仔腳 改築 臺北城內 府後街 表町 館前路 現代化

並列摘要


A new colony, a new world for urban planners point of view, Taipei City is one of the best play of the Field. By the Meiji Restoration, the impact of Western-style urban planning in Taipei City began implementation of the concept, plus hygiene and road infrastructure planning, the city's buildings have even been updated together. Taipei as the capital of the Japanese occupation period are, first of all planning and implementation of the execution are also implemented in Taipei, especially those with large amounts of public land in Taipei City, is the smooth implementation of the Government House area. Japanese colonial period, is the key to the modernization of Taiwan into the Government House in Taiwan many major infrastructure, and this study, namely to promote Taiwan's first western facade with architectural elements unique to Taiwan Pavilion with Aberdeen foot modern streets, Fuhou St (now is a GuangQian Rd) for the study. Japanese colonial rule, the use of Government House to correct the concept of the urban area will be transformed into the city walls of the Qing Dynasty traditional hygiene concepts with a modern city. Taipei City has a park open space, magnificent public buildings, and urban axis, the series is like the entrance of the Taipei Railway Station, and a symbol of knowledge and learning of the Government House Museum and the Taipei city government Backstreet is the most important axis of the city streets. Axis of the most important city to the Western style facade with Taiwan's unique street house, a new street house style. Governor of the streets by building a model to guide the change Taiwan's other citiess street house building, for this study to clarify the source is that we take for granted street house construction and development process is of importance. Completion of this study old photographs, combined with valuable information and cadastral Taiwan Nichinichi news paper that Governor documents and other literature classes compile ..., and the use of digital media technology, computer, built to reproduce the change after the first of the modern street, hope Backstreet reposition the historical position of the government and lay the street house building research base.

參考文獻


2008年《日治時期臺灣治水政策對都市發展影響之基礎研究》,黃朝宏,中原大學
◇ 參考資料◆
(一)外文部份
官方輯錄
1896∼1945(明治29∼昭和20)年《臺灣總督府公文類纂》

被引用紀錄


陳敬杰(2016)。祖先哪裡去?臺灣住宅的異質現代化之路〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU201602199
張朝勛(2014)。臺北城內清代官署建築變遷之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2201201414221900

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