巒頭派風水典籍《撼龍經》之研究

風水派別眾多，其中巒頭派是以環境形勢為主，重視「龍、砂、水、穴」四科的適切配合。「龍」是巒頭派風水中重要的概念之一，而《撼龍經》正是針對山形龍法談論的專書。該文獻從明清開始就不斷有古人傳抄註釋，被列為必讀的經典之一，可知自明朝以來各風水文賢皆極為推崇，近代也不乏相關的出版與引用，足見其地位。可惜自古以來的研究多侷限於風水家的傳抄與注解，缺乏系統性的整理和建構。本研究以古籍《撼龍經》為研究對象，期望整理出《撼龍經》的系統並架構出風水中尋認山龍的基本要點。首先由文獻的蒐集比對來確立文本的範圍與內容，釐清歷年來各版本因傳抄而產生的爭議。接著是文本內涵的理解，並且嘗試建立龍法概念的系統。《撼龍經》中以「九星」命名山形，以此系統區分山形的吉凶。由山形龍脈，輔以羅星、官、鬼等要素，建構出理想的風水地理，這正是風水中重要的一環。而《撼龍經》重在談論山形的識別，非五行的生剋關係，由此更確認該經典是以形勢為重的巒頭龍法，而非向法。

關鍵字

撼龍經；九星；風水；龍

並列摘要

There are many different factions of fengshui, including the Intuitive School, which pays main attention to the environmental conditions and characterizes the environment condition into four categories. They are symbolized by the four elements, namely: long (龍,mountain range), xue (穴,cave), sha (砂,hill), shui (水,water) and the ultimate goal is to achieve the appropriate balance between the four elements. Long is one of the important concepts in the Intuitive School of fengshui and the Hanlong jing is an ancient text publishing discussions of the placement of the long element. The Hanlong jing is classified as a must-read classic literature, and many copies have been made since the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, showing that this text was a respectable fengshui text from that era. This text has also been published and referenced extensively in the present; living up to its legendary status. Unfortunately, since ancient times, the research was recorded in private copies by fengshui masters, causing the lack of a systematic organization and structure. This study will focus on the Hanlong jing, and hopefully be able to systematically organize the text to identify the main points of the basics of the long element. First, to carry out the collection of literature to establish the scope and content of the text, to clarify the discrepancies that have arisen in different versions due to differences in copying. This is followed by the understanding of the text, and trying to establish the system for the principle of long. The "Jiuxing"(九星,nine stars) are used in the Hanlong jing to classify the shape of the mountain, and is used to distinguish between the good and the bad of the shapes of the mountain. The shape of the mountain, supplemented by the hills of Loxing(羅星,the Lo Star), Guan(官,officer), Gui(鬼,ghosts) and others, construct the ideal geographical configuration of fengshui, and is an important part of fengshui. And the main focus of the Hanlong jing is discussion about the identification of the shape of the mountain, and not the relation of the Five Elements, thereby confirming that this classic literary text is regarding the principle of long, which emphasizes on the ideal geographical configuration of fengshui.