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  • 學位論文

大學國樂相關科系學生音樂學習經驗之研究

A Study on Music Learning Experiences of the University Students in the Department of Chinese Music

指導教授 : 林劭仁

摘要


音樂學習已成為家喻戶曉的共同經驗。一位專業音樂人才是需要很長時間來培養,大部分音樂相關科系學生,都是從小學習樂器或接受音樂訓練,音樂就像好朋友般伴隨學生成長。家庭是孩童接觸的第一個重要環境,家長言行舉止與教養方式皆深刻影響子女發展與學習。音樂個別課實施為我國專業音樂教育的特色之一,於此授課方式中,主修教師與學生之互動最為密切,其人格特質更直接影響學生之音樂學習意願與成效,甚能決定學生的自我效能及其對未來之寄望。音樂才能班同儕同質性高,因長期同班之故彼此感情深厚,可藉良性競爭互動以交換心得。故本研究主要目的在探討大學國樂相關科系學生音樂學習經驗,研究方法係採用問卷調查法及訪談法進行,研究對象為台北地區國樂相關科系學生,包含國立臺北藝術大學、國立臺灣藝術大學、私立文化大學,一年級至四年級學生,問卷調查265人,訪談6人。並自編「大學國樂相關科系學生音樂學習經驗」問卷,將音樂學習經驗分成以下五個向度「學習環境」、「個人動機」、「音樂展演活動」、「音樂比賽」、「學習者生理及心理之狀況」,進行統計分析。研究結果:(一)大學國樂相關科系學生音樂學習經驗,其中以音樂展演活動同意程度最高、其次為個人動機、音樂比賽、學習者生理及心理狀況,最後為學習環境。(二)大學國樂相關科系學生音樂學習經驗,會因性別、年級而有所差異。(三)父母的支持與鼓勵,讓我學習音樂充滿快樂與享受、我對音樂課程積極用心,是受到主修教師影響。(四)因為同儕行為影響,使我想要達成心中的音樂夢想與自我目標、因為同儕行為(競爭、比較),讓我很在意音樂分數表現(五)參與音樂展演活動,讓我有機會可以與同學相互學習、參與音樂比賽讓我的音樂演奏不斷進步。(六)因為學習音樂,有助於我個性上的養成、我曾在音樂練習過程受過傷。

並列摘要


Music learning has become a common experience. A professional music talent is a long time to cultivate. Family is the first important learning environment to children. The major teacher affects the students' willingness to learn music, Students are all majoring in music, and for a long time in the same class, by music competition or performance to learn experience from each other, in the process, through music examinations, music competitions and music performances, to increase students' confidence. The main purpose of this study is to explore the music learning experiences of the students in the Department of Chinese Music in Taipei. The research methods are questionnaires and interviews. The subjects of the study are Taipei National University of the Arts, National Taiwan University of Arts, and Chinese Culture University, first grade to fourth grade students, the number of questionnaires is 265 and the number of interviews is 6. And self-compiled questionnaire, the music learning experience is divided into the five dimensions: "Learning Environment", "Personal motivation", "Music Competition", "Music Performance" ,"Physical and Psychological Condition of Learner", and make a statistical analysis . The results of the study are as follows: (1) Music learning experiences, the highest degree of agreement is music performance, followed by personal motivations, music competitions, Physical and Psychological Condition of Learner, and learning environment. (2) Music learning experiences are different according to gender and grade. (3) the support and encouragement of parents, let me learn music is full of joy and enjoyment, my positive intentions on the music curriculum are influenced by the major teachers. (4) Peer behavior, so I want to get my music dreams and self-goal, Peer behavior, so I am concerned about the music scores. (5) Participation in music performance, so I have the opportunity to learn from other students, Participation in a music competition made my music performance better. (6) learning music, to help me develop on the personality, I was injured in music practice.

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