礦業聚落發展與空間結構變遷之研究─以菁桐坑為例

A study of the development of Mining Settlement and space Structure:the case of Jingtong

江倩姿(Chien-Tzu Chiang)

指導教授 ： 黃士娟

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院學術論文/建築與古蹟保存研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2011.00132

摘要

1918（民國7）年臺陽礦業株式會社於菁桐坑設置石底礦場，改變地區原有的農村風貌，逐漸發展成為大規模的礦業聚落，1988（民國77）年石底礦區結束停採，菁桐坑聚落隨著產業的衰退、人口的流失而逐漸沒落；1994（民國83）年行政院文化建設委員會開始推動社區總體營造之政策，成為地區再發展契機，菁桐坑於2000（民國89）年落實社區總體營造，促成地方自發性的再造行動，至2005（民國94）年，受到整體環境政策影響下，透過商圈輔導計畫以強化社區意識與延續地方居民熱忱，為地區帶來永續發展。
煤礦業曾經為臺灣重要能源產業，其產業之興衰對部分地方帶來極為明顯的變遷影響。本研究首先針對臺灣礦業的整體發展做一整理與回顧，進而以研究範圍平溪鄉之發展歷程試圖做為礦業與聚落發展之主軸架構，進一步以菁桐坑煤礦聚落做為研究對象，深入探討其發展過程與特徵，最後試圖以前述煤礦業對菁桐坑聚落發展之各項影響，建構礦業聚落發展與空間結構之脈絡關係。

關鍵字

礦業聚落 ； 空間結構 ； 社區總體營造 ； 商圈輔導計畫

並列摘要

1918 Tai-Yang Co., Ltd. set Shi-Hti Coal Pit in Jingtong, to change the original village style, and develop a large mining settlement. The Shi-Hti coal pit was closed in 1988, Jingtung villages as the industrial recession, the population decline. In 1994, The Council for Cultural Affairs began promoting community development policies, as a regional re-development opportunity. In 2000, Jingtong implemented Community renaissance, promote Jingtong voluntary recycling operations. In 2005, Being influence of environmental policies, through the shopping district counseling program to strengthen the sense of community and local residents continued dedication to bring sustainable development.
Coal mining industry has an important energy industry in Taiwan, the industry has brought prosperity to some changes in the local impact. In this study first describes the historical development of the mining industry in Taiwan, and then with a major focus on the village development of Pingshi coal industry. Study Jingtong mine settlement as research objects, and features of the development process. Finally, try to above the coal mining industry on the impact of the development of Jingtong settlement, construction of mining development and space structure of the settlement context of relationships.

並列關鍵字

mining settlement ； space structure ； community development ； shopping district counseling program

參考文獻

2005〈學習型組織理論於社區總體營造之應用研究〉《吳鳳學報》132-136。

1995《社區總體營造與文化產業發展》，南投縣，臺灣省手工業研究所。

楊瑞禎建築師事務所

1950《臺灣之煤》臺北，臺灣銀行金融研究中心。

一、期刊論文