臺灣鐵道產業文化資產網絡資訊平台建構之應用研究—以彰化的鐵道產業文化資產為例

鐵道建設作為臺灣第一次的空間革命，是近代化建設一個重大的進程，又因其對於各鐵道途經區域在產業經濟、政治社會、人文文化、自然環境等各方面的影響，使得鐵道產業文化資產的內涵更加的多元豐富並可彰顯其重要性。隨著世界遺產改變過去以歷史、美學價值保存的觀念，鐵道產業文化資產由於可以呈現在技術、經濟、社會、象徵等價值，也備受關注。然而目前作為地方觀光景點的鐵道產業文化資產，大多失去了以鐵道文化為核心的再利用思維，且以單點的保存觀念，很難讓人理解文化資產保存在當代的意義，更無法理解整體臺灣鐵道發展脈絡與對臺灣近代化建設的貢獻。因此，本研究試圖以文化路徑(Cultural Routes)的概念理解鐵道產業文化資產，以建構「臺灣鐵道產業文化觀光與知識服務平台」，並以彰化的鐵道產業文化資產為例，做為整合鐵道產業文化資產、地方觀光及教育等資源，促進可持續性的地方發展的行銷整合策略。在研究方法上，參考近年來文化部陸續有「亞洲產業文化資產資訊平臺」、「國家文化記憶庫」等上位計畫，前者目的為專業知識的國際交流、後者以建構地方知識為主，並透過「素材」的建置詮釋「故事」，以達到「故事」的理解和「素材」的再創作，使文化資產能在當代被理解並產生新的意義。因此本研究再進一步探討以文化資產為主軸的歐洲文化路徑「主題」式的文化觀光模式作為「臺灣鐵道產業文化觀光與知識服務平台」的架構基礎，強調文化資產如何在當代透過詮釋、轉化而被吸引、理解的重要性，並用以建立地方形象與認同。本研究在上述脈絡影響之下，成果為以文化路徑(Cultural Routes)的概念建構「臺灣鐵道產業文化觀光與知識服務平台」，並以彰化的鐵道產業文化資產為例，將文化資產轉化為服務地方文化觀光及教育網路平台，讓使用者能依循著主題故事，脈絡性的了解鐵道產業歷史發展，以理解鐵道產業文化資產保存的價值與意義，再透過具系統性、完整性的鐵道產業文化資產分類系統建構地方與鐵道知識，進行有目的的文化觀光，並且具有整合地方觀光、鐵道文化等資源的功能，可作為促進持續性的地方發展的行銷整合工具。

關鍵字

鐵道產業文化資產；文化路徑；網路平台；彰化；地方發展

並列摘要

As the first space revolution in Taiwan, railway construction is a major process of modernization construction, and because of its influence on the industrial economy, political society, human culture and natural environment of various railway passage areas, it makes the connotation of railway industry cultural heritage more diverse and more important. As the world heritage changes the concept of preservation of history and aesthetic value in the past, the cultural heritage of railway industry have been attracting attention because it can be presented in terms of technology, economy, society, symbolism, etc. However, most of the cultural heritage of railway industry that are local tourist attractions have lost their reuse thinking with railway culture as the core. With a single point of preservation concept, it is difficult to understand the significance of cultural heritage preserved in the contemporary era, and it is even more difficult to understand the overall development of Taiwan's railway industry and its contribution to Taiwan's modernization. Therefore, this study attempts to understand the cultural heritage of the railway industry with the concept of cultural routes, to construct [Taiwan Railway Industry Cultural Tourism and Information Service Platform], take the cultural heritage of railway industry of Changhua as an example, and make it an marketing integrated strategy to integrate the cultural heritage of railway industry, local tourism and education to promote sustainable local development. In terms of research methods, reference has been made to the Ministry of Culture in recent years, such as [Asian Industrial Culture Asset Information Platform], [National Cultural Memory] and other superior projects. The former aims at the international exchange of professional knowledge, while the latter focuses on the construction of local knowledge. And through the construction of [material] to interpret [story], to achieve the understanding of [story] and the re-creation of [material], so that cultural heritage can be understood and generate new meanings in contemporary. Therefore, this study will further explore the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe with the cultural heritage as the main axis, which have [thematic] cultural tourism model as the architectural basis of the [Taiwan Railway Industry Cultural Tourism and Information Service Platform], emphasizing the importance of how cultural heritage are attracted and understood through interpretation and transformation in contemporary, and being used to establish local image and identity. Under the influence of the above-mentioned context, this study can construct [Taiwan Railway Industry Cultural Tourism and Information Service Platform] based on the concept of cultural routes, and transforms cultural heritage into services for local cultural tourism and education network platform by taking the cultural heritage of railway industry of Changhua as an example, so as to allow users to follow the theme of the story, systematically understand the historical development of the railway industry, to further comprehend the value and significance of the cultural heritage preservation of the railway industry, and then construct local and railway knowledge through systemic and complete heritage classification system of railway industry culture, to conduct purposeful cultural tours, integrate resources such as local tourism and railway culture, which can be used as a marketing integration tool to promote sustainable local development.

並列關鍵字

Railway Industrial Heritage ； Cultural Routes, Information Network ； Changhua ； Local Development

參考文獻

一、國際憲章、世界遺產委員會專家會議報告書

Google Scholar

The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention(English) (1980、1988、2005、2017). Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/

Google Scholar

Expert Meeting on the "Global Strategy" and thematic studies for a representative World. (1994). Retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/archive/global94.htm

Google Scholar

Report on the Expert Meeting on Routes as a Part of our Cultural Heritage(1994). Retrieved https://whc.unesco.org/archive/routes94.htm

Google Scholar

Report on the Expert Meeting on Heritage Canals(1994). Retrieved https://whc.unesco.org/archive/canals94.htm

Google Scholar

國際替代計量

臺灣鐵道產業文化資產網絡資訊平台建構之應用研究—以彰化的鐵道產業文化資產為例

全文下載

主題瀏覽