研發單位物料管理制度之探討 —以軍事研發單位為例—

Study in R&D Material Management Regulation - an example in military application -

徐昌基(Chang-Ji Shyu)

指導教授 ： 蘇玲慧

中原大學/工學院/工業工程研究所/碩士(2005年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200500230

摘要

物料管理在企業經營上，是一種獲取利潤提昇競爭力的技術，以計畫性的需求、安全性的儲存及嚴謹性的用料循環管控作業，對於所管控的物料存量，經過計畫性的籌劃，才能有效調節變化性之需求，以達到企業目標並滿足顧客之需求。
本研究之目的，主要在探討案例軍事研發單位在物料管理制度及作業流程上之作法，並深入研究庫存量居高不下的原因及影響層面，期藉由物力精實與整合物流等相關作業，檢討改善缺失及建立作業流程再造方案，以降低存貨水準及提昇研發單位之競爭力。研究的方法在於利用計畫用料需求管制與用料流向的控管方式，分析案例軍事研發單位在非固定的需求下，以一次訂購分批交貨模式，計算最佳批次量或訂購量辦理籌購，達到料件不重複購置及提昇料件相互支援效率。
經由實驗數據顯示，實施本研究作法後，可明顯降低庫儲料件之存量值，證明採用計畫性需求輔以籌購模式及管制用料流向的作法，可確保庫儲餘料減少至最低，並降低案例軍事研發單位之研發成本。

關鍵字

存貨管理。 ； 物料管理

並列摘要

The material management in the enterprise conduct is a kind of technique that obtains the profits to promote the competition ability, with the safe stock, careful project, anticipation; the circulating control operation is for saving amount of the material of the control. Planning and Preparing through project can regulate the need of the variety effectively to reach the goal of the enterprise and also to satisfy the need of the customer.
The purpose of this research primarily focused on the case that a military development unit is on the material management system, the operating process, and its method. It goes deeply into the high reason and the level of influence of studying the amount of inventory, expecting to wait for the related operation with the integration logistics actually by simplifying the material resources. The self-criticism improves the imperfection and rebuilds up the operating process engineering project, since low stock level and promotes the competing ability of developing the organization. The method of studying lies in making the use of the project to use to anticipate the needed control with anticipation to control the way, analyzing the case that a military development unit under the need that is not fixed. It orders once to criticize to deliver goods and the mode separately, calculating the best batch quantity or order to carry out to rise to buy, reaching to anticipate the piece and it does not repeat to purchase and promote to anticipate the piece that supports the efficiency mutually.
The experimental results reveals that this study reduces the inventory level and insures lowest cost according in a military development unit.

並列關鍵字

inventory management. ； The material management

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