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  • 學位論文

虛設行號影響因素之實證研究-探討違章裁罰倍數參考表修法之影響

The Empirical Research on Influence Character of Business Entity Issuing False Uniform Invoices-The Influence of Amendatory of Reference Table for Fines and Multiples of Punishments

指導教授 : 黃美珠
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摘要


為降低虛設行號之發生率,本研究試圖以民國94年至99年間北區國稅局轄區內之虛設行號及其下游廠商為樣本,利用Tobit及Logit模型來分析前述兩者所具有之特性,並探討其於違章裁罰倍數參考表修正前後之變化。實證結果顯示,公司登記之產業別、股東人數及負責人經歷等因素與虛設行號成立之特性有關。再者,本研究亦發現相較於修法前,在「稅務違章案件裁罰金額或倍數參考表」調降裁罰倍數後,虛設行號成立的情況明顯增加,可見該項政策對虛設行號之防杜確實造成反向效果;然而,本研究並未發現修法後對營利事業取得虛設行號開立之不實進項憑證有顯著之影響。

並列摘要


In order to reduce the illegal action of recognizing false business firms, this study use the data of National Tax Administration of Northern Taiwan Province’s business income tax returns、 registered residence data of Business Entity Issuing False Uniform Invoices and the purchasers from 2005 to 2010. To investigate the character and the influence of amended of Reference Table for Fines and Multiples of Punishments with Tobit and Logit model. Our findings indicate that influence character base on industry、number of shareholder、 and leadership’s knowledge or his work experience. Secondly, those firms, business entity issuing false uniform invoices, being increased evidently after amendment, so that the policy to mitigate the fines and punishments have caused unfavorable effect. However, we can’t find significant influence for business to receipt false uniform invoices after amendatory of Reference Table for Fines and Multiples of Punishments.

參考文獻


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