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  • 學位論文

「問題本位學習」融入班級科展活動對國小五年級學童的自我導向學習之個案研究-以桃園市某國小為例

A Case Study of Applying Problem-Based Learning in Class Science Fair to Develop Self-Directed Learning for the 5th Grade Students : An Example of the Primary School in Taoyuan City

指導教授 : 簡志峰
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摘要


本研究採質性研究之個案研究設計,以桃園市某國小五年級的15位學生為研究對象,透過參與觀察、訪談及文件分析法,探討應用問題本位學習融入班級科展活動對學童發展自我導向學習的表現,及學童在接受PBL教學後對PBL之看法與具體建議,俾提供未來欲進行班級科展教學之研究者參考。 根據資料整理與分析,本研究發現如下: 一、學童的SDL會隨著不同的PBL教學階段進展而逐漸提升: 研究發現Grow (1991) SDL之發展四階段會出現在本研究班級科展PBL教學的活動裡,SDL會隨著不同的PBL六個教學流程進展而從SDL階段一逐漸提升到SDL階段四。本研究顯示出實施PBL模式的教學,學童會發展出階段式的自我導向學習,而且是正向且顯著的影響。 二、學童對PBL學習模式具有正向肯定的反應: 實施班級科展活動融入PBL的學習歷程後,學童對於這次的實驗教學給予正向的肯定,透過PBL模式的學習,學童都能以更積極的態度去學習和面對新事物和新挑戰。而學童對於PBL模式的建議主要為: (一) 學習方面: 1. 討論時間再長一點。 2. 能夠多加練習。 3. 再增開電腦教室時間。 (二) 教師方面: 1. 建議能減少個人學習單 2. 減少組長負責的小組學習單。

並列摘要


In the study, we investigated a case study of qualitative research with fifteen students in a problem-based learning Class Science Fair. Through the data collection of observation, interviews, and document analyses, the study aimed at exploring the primary students' self-directed learning development in this PBL event. Furthermore, the researcher offered the viewpoints and references for the researchers who intend to conduct PBL Class Science Fair teaching and learning. In this study, the findings of the study show as follows: 1. Students' improved their SDL habits in accord with the PBL phrases. The study found that the development of Grow (1991) SDL would appear in the four stages of the PBL teaching activities. SDL with the different PBL six teaching process progress from the SDL stage1 gradually proceeded o SDL stage 4.This study shows that the implementation of PBL model of teaching, primary students not only developed the capability of SDL, but also received a significant impact. 2. Students have a positive response to the PBL learning model: After the implementation of the PBL class activities, the primary students in this experimental teaching showed their positive attitude. Through the PBL, students were more positive to learn and face new challenges. The main recommendations are as follows: (1) In the perspective of learning: ① longer discussion time ② more practices ③ more operating time (2) In the perspective of teaching: ① reducing personal worksheets. ② reducing team leader’s responsibility on worksheets.

參考文獻


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