逆向物流系統回收模式建立─以筆記型電腦為例

Modeling of product recycling from reverse logistics system–a case study on notebook computer

蘇嘉政(Chia-Cheng Su.)

指導教授 ： 饒忻

中原大學/工學院/工業工程研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200700885

摘要

近年來，世界各國開始響應與注重綠色議題及產品的回收再生問題，例如歐盟頒布的WEEE與RoHS指令中規定，電子電器產品的回收項目與禁用的物質。我國也順應此世界趨勢相繼宣佈廢容器、廢汽、機車、廢家電產品及廢電腦的強制回收再生。由於世界的潮流愈來愈強調產品的責任歸屬，對於產品的品牌商與製造商而言，其廢棄的產品如何回收、再生以及其成本效益將愈來愈重視。然而在逆向供應鏈中有許多困難點更甚於正向供應鏈，逆物流中的物料或是元件來自最終使用者使用過後的產品，因此如何預測這些使用者何時可以提供出廢棄品，是十分困難的。故預估回收數量，對整個逆向供應鏈的成敗占了舉足輕重的角色。
本研究對此需求針對台灣地區筆記型電腦之回收體系發展利潤最佳化回收網路模式，根據產品保固期預測每一期回收品數量，找出產品生命週期結束後每一期回收體系之利潤。

關鍵字

逆物流 ； 回收網路 ； 資源回收

並列摘要

Recently, with the global eco-awareness, the European Union has claimed several regulations, such as the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) to regulate recycling items for Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Taiwan also follows this worldwide trend to announce compulsive recycling and reuse of waste containers, automobiles, motorcycles, appliances, and computers. Due to the responsibility of product recycling in the trend, how to recycle and reuse waste products and to deal with their cost and profit are essential to the brand-holders and manufacturers of the products. However, the management of the reverse logistics is even more complex than the traditional logistics, because it has a lot of uncertain risks that a recovery point can hardly control. The uncertainty is quite difficult to forecast when the customers will discard products. The recovery point consequently wastes a great deal of resources and cost in many uncertainty factors which include the quantity of collection.
According to the above concern, this study develops a profit optimization recycling model for a notebook computer recycling network system in Taiwan area. This model can predict the recycling quality of every period based on product warranty and find the profit of the recycling system at the end of every period.

並列關鍵字

Reverse logistics ； Recycling ； Recycling network

參考文獻

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