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  • 學位論文

對我國「販賣毒品罪」之立法政策與實務運作之檢討

An Review of the Legislative Policy and Practical Application of Crime of Trafficking in Drugs

指導教授 : 張天一

摘要


毒品問題乃現今各國所普遍遭遇到的難題。販賣毒品行為,尤其被認為是毒品問題中最值得處罰與非難之行為。因此,如何建構一套完善的法律制度,以作為防制工作在進行上的依據,實屬極為重要的課題。為了有效解決毒品問題,我國目前是以「毒品危害防制條例」作為毒品抗制工作上的主要依據法律。然而,我國目前在販賣毒品罪的處罰規定上,仍存有不少問題有待解決。本文欲從基本的刑法理論出發,重新合理評價販賣毒品行為之概念,以及探討販賣毒品行為之本質。本文在研究內容上,可分為兩大部分:第一部份是對於販賣毒品罪重刑化立法政策之檢討,第二部分則是對於販賣毒品罪在立法及適用上爭議之檢討。而就本論文之研究結果而言,我國在販賣毒品行為之處罰上,僅是一味的想藉由嚴刑峻罰來解決毒品問題,不過事實上卻是成果有限。對此,本文係以我國販賣毒品罪為中心,將目前法規在適用上所遇到的困境加以呈現,進而檢討其中之問題點,並參照外國立法例,與我國之規定進行分析、比較,最後提出相關之修正建議,期能更符合現實上之需求。

並列摘要


Drug abuse is a problem of worldwide concern at the present time. Trafficking in drugs is regarded as one of the most serious aspects of this problem. Therefore, it is extremely important to construct a faultless law system which can be the basis of drug-prevention work. In order to solve this problem efficiently, we resort to the main legal basis, Drug Endanger Prevent Law. However, there are still many problems on the punishment of crime of drugs trafficking that have to be fixed. This study seeks to focus on the basic theories of the criminal law to re-evaluate the act of drugs trafficking, and to define the nature of drugs trafficking. This thesis is divided into two major parts: one reviews of the severely legislative policy about the penalty for drugs trafficking, while the other examines the issues of the legislation and practical application of crime of drugs trafficking. It concludes that we try to solve drug problems by means of sever punishment when we design about the penalty for dealing drugs. However, our achievements are limited. This thesis centers on Crime of Drugs Trafficking, brings out the difficulties of the laws, and examines the problems. Then compares and analyzes the laws of Taiwan with those of other countries. Finally, it lists advises on modification regarding punishment for drugs dealing behaviors so that Drug Endanger Prevent Law can meet the needs of modern society.

參考文獻


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