透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.217.144.32
  • 學位論文

魚眼投影圖像應用於太陽能光電板設置評估之研究

Study on Environmental Maps Made by Fisheye Photographs Applying to Setting Solar Panels in Appropriate Location

摘要


太陽能光電系統 (photovoltaicpower system, 以下簡稱PV 系統)無環境汙染與土地徵收等問題,成為都會區在能源使用上聯想到的第一個方案。建築導入PV 系統,在規劃設計之初,必須考慮太陽能光電板(solar panels)的朝向(傾角)和陰影(遮避)等問題。國內一般透過國外ECOTECT 等電腦模擬軟體,以數位幾何模型進行太陽能光電板之曝曬分析。然而,都會區建築物林立,鄰接建築物造型多元且複雜,以數位幾何模型建構場景(Scene)耗時,不能完全滿足即時性評估的要求外,亦無法充分考量PV 系統運作之實際外在環境因素,導致PV 系統之光電轉換效率常被高估。因此,本文利用魚眼鏡(Fisheye Lens)所取得之場景影像與太陽路徑圖像疊合,以建立一套太陽光電系統設置之簡易評估工具。

並列摘要


The first steps in the installation of photovoltaic power systems (PV systems) in urban areas, is to verify the absence of excessive environmental pollution and determine strategies for land expropriation. The direction (angle) and shadow (shielding) of solar panels must be considered in the initial stages of planning and designing PV systems. In Taiwan, ECOTECT computer simulation software is usually employed to create digital geometric models, for the analysis of insulation in solar panels. However, buildings in urban areas are numerous, and the form of adjacent building can be diverse and complex, making the construction of environmental lighting conditions within the geometric models a time- consuming process. These models are often unable to adequately meet the requirements for real-time assessment, or fully evaluate the external environment in which the PV system is to operate. This can lead to an overestimation in the conversion efficiency of the devices. For this reason, we integrated sun path diagrams and scene images obtained from fisheye lenses, to construct a set of simple evaluation tools for setting up PV systems.

參考文獻


16.譚海韻,2005,《建築物外遮陽設計準則之研究》,國立台北科技大學建築研究所。
4.徐翠華,2002,《台灣地區太陽輻射及太陽能發電潛力之研究》,國立台灣師範大學地理研究所。
參考文獻
一、專書類
1. 內政部建築研究所,2005,「建築物外遮陽與屋頂隔熱設計參考手冊」旭營文化。

延伸閱讀