透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.237.65.102
  • 學位論文

隔代家庭生活型態與住宅空間之研究

The Study of Lifestyle and Living Space on Skip-Generation Family

指導教授 : 曾光宗

摘要


受到生活環境、社會趨勢等因素之影響,國人對於家庭的觀念也跟著改變,進而影響到台灣的人口結構以及家庭組成的型態。在以往的社會,主要之家庭型態為核心家庭,雖然此類型之家庭於現代社會仍佔大部分,但是戶數比例有逐年減少的現象,反而其他類型之家庭型態的戶數有越來越多的趨勢。根據行政院主計處之統計資料顯示,台灣的隔代家庭於1988年時共有3.9萬戶,至2004年止,已增加到8.2萬戶,增加率高達107.3%,由此可知,隔代家庭顯然已成為當前不可忽視的重要課題。 然而,台灣的住宅空間規劃,大部分是以核心家庭作為考量之空間格局為主軸。雖然隨著家庭型態的多元化,開始出現其他類型之住宅空間,但是,卻缺乏針對隔代家庭之生活型態及使用特性規劃之住宅空間。因此,本研究將以隔代家庭成員之生活型態,以及其對於住宅空間之使用特性作為主要研究方向,並提出四個研究目的如下: 一、從角色結構、生活關係結構、空間結構、時間結構四個層 面,探討隔代家庭之生活型態。 二、從家庭結構改變方式與住宅空間變遷過程之相互關係,了解 隔代家庭住宅空間使用特徵。 三、將調查結果歸納整理後,提出住宅空間規劃之建議,以供業 界於未來在規劃隔代家庭住宅空間時作為參考。 在研究方法方面,本論文透過文獻回顧的方式,對隔代家庭的基本定義,先做一定程度的認識,於調查內容的部分,則進一步透過「訪談法」與「觀察記錄法」進行調查,期望透過與個案之家庭成員實際對話的方式,了解居住者於住宅空間中的活動、行為及真實經驗與感受。經過調查與分析,本研究得到以下之結論:1.祖父(母)及孫子(女)的角色結構會受到父(母)親的照顧時間影響;2.祖父(母)的生活關係結構會受到孫子(女)的生活作息影響;3.隔代家庭之住宅空間會隨著家庭生命週期產生變遷;4.隔代家庭成員於住宅空間中,使用頻率最高之空間為客廳;5.孫子(女)於住宅中的使用空間,會隨著祖父(母)的活動而改變;6.祖父(母)在安排使用空間時,是以方便進行家事工作為主要考量。

並列摘要


Due to the influence of the environment we live in and the trend in the society, the concept of family is different now than before for people in Taiwan which in turn affects the population structure and the family types in the country. In the past, the main family type in the society was nuclear family. Although this type of family is still the main family type, the number of households that are nuclear families is decreasing year after year. Instead, other family types are showing a trend of increasing. According to the statistics done by Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, there were 39,000 skip-generation families in Taiwan in 1988 yet the number increased up to 82,000 by the end of 2004. The numbers showed an amazing increase rate of 107.3%. Thus, it is known that skip-generation family has become an inevitable important issue now. However, most of the residential space planning in Taiwan still uses nuclear families as the main considering factor for the space layout. Although there are more different types of residential space now as the family types diversify, residential spaces aiming for the lifestyle and application characteristics of skip-generation family are still insufficient. Hence, in the research, the lifestyle of members in skip-generation families and their application characteristics of residential space were used as the main research direction. The following four research objectives were proposed: 1. To discuss the lifestyle of skip-generation families from role structure, life-relation structure, space structure and time structure. 2. To understand the application characteristics of residential space by skip-generation families from the relationship between the way family structure changes and the process in which residential space changes 3. To propose recommendations for residential space planning after the results are summarized and concluded in order to provide reference to the industry for planning residential space for skip-generation families in the future In terms of the research method, literature review was applied to understand the basic definition of skip-generation to some extent. In terms of the research content, “interview” and “observation recording” were carried out. It was hoped that the activities, behaviors, real experiences and feelings of the family members would be explored by talking to the family members of the cases. After research and analysis, the conclusions obtained are: 1. The role structures of grandfather(grandmother) and grandson(granddaughter) are affected by the length of time the father(mother) takes care of the grandson(granddaughter); 2. The life-relation structure of grandfather(grandmother) are affected by the daily routine of the grandson(granddaughter); 3. The residential space of cross-generation family would change along with the family life cycle; 4. For the residential space of cross-generation family, the most frequently used space by the family members is the living room; 5. The space used by the grandson(granddaughter) in the residence would change along with the activities of the grandfather(grandmother); 6. When the grandfather(grandmother) arranges the space, the main consideration is the convenience for doing chores.

參考文獻


19. 李智勇(2005)。老人居住空間的改善設計實例探討。桃園:中原大學室內設計研究所碩士
14. 鄭凱文(2002)。老人公寓公共空間中高齡者社交行為之建築計畫研究。桃園:中原大學建
24. 連哲明(2008)。台北市民間小套房住宅空間特性與改善之研究。台北:台北科技大學建築
2. 吳佳蓉(2002)。隔代教養兒童與非隔代教養兒童學校生活適應之比較研究。花蓮:花蓮師
19. 吳婷婷(2008)。隔代教養幼兒幼稚園生活適應之研究-一位隔代教養幼兒為例。花蓮:花蓮

被引用紀錄


莫琇雯(2017)。民生社區小學校園改造為「高齡友善住宅」之使用需求探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201700585

延伸閱讀