(p,1)-全標號是從圖中的點集合與邊集合到一個整數集合的映射,使得任兩個相鄰的點標不同的整數,任兩個相鄰的邊標不同的整數,且每一個邊與相連接的點的標號差的絕對值大於等於 p。一個(p,1)-全標號的跨度為任兩標號間的最大差。而一個圖G的所有(p,1)-全標號中的最小跨度稱為(p,1)-全標號數,寫成λ_P^T (G)。
令n和k為正整數,一個圖若包含點集合{u_1,…,u_n }∪{v_1,…,v_n}以及邊集合{u_i u_(i+1)|i=1,2,…,n}∪{u_i v_i |i=1,2,…,n}∪{v_i v_(i+k)|i=1,2,…,n;k
A (p,1)-total labeling of a graph G is to be an assignment of V(G)∪E(G) to integers such that any two adjacent vertices of G receive distinct integers, any two adjacent edges of G receive distinct integers and a vertex and its incident edge receive integers that differ by at least p in absolute value. The span of a (p,1)- total labeling of a graph G is the maximum difference between two labels. The minimum span of a (p,1)-total labeling of G is called the (p,1)-total number of G and denoted by λ_P^T (G).
Let n and k be two positive integers. The graph with vertex set {u_1,…,u_n }∪{v_1,…,v_n } and edges set {u_i u_(i+1) |i=1,2,…,n}∪{u_i v_i |i=1,2,…,n}∪{v_i v_(i+k) ┤|i=1,2,…,n; k