摘要 在本項研究實驗中,提出一種簡單且成本低廉的方法能將氧化鋅奈米線用MEMS製程選擇性的生長在所需的位置,將水熱法結合微影製程技術,利用正負光阻不同特性來達到lift off(掀離)的效果,便能有效達到選擇性生長的目的。使用印刷電路板(PCB)作為基板,利用微影製程的方法將 PCB 板上的銅蝕刻出指叉電極圖案,在將奈米線生長於指叉電極間隙。基於法拉第電磁感應定律,利用金屬指叉電極法,氧化鋅奈米線層可測得金屬特性。並且通過電流-電壓圖(I-V curve)的變化來達到檢測目的實驗結果。實驗結果表示,氧化鋅奈米線層於廣大範圍的金屬濃度具有可靠的固定能力,且能夠檢測出(0.16g/L~55ng/L)的金屬濃度範圍。實驗結果也證實,奈米線生長於指叉電極間隙比傳統指叉電極更加靈敏,可測出不同濃度 I-V 曲線圖的關係,在劑量為(1ul)時也能清楚的分辨出水中的金屬濃度。
Abstract A simple and inexpensive approach to selectively synthesized the ZnO nanowires at the specific area is proposed in this study. By integrating the hydrothermal method with the photolithography process, both the positive and negative resists were used to control the growth of nanowires through lift-off concept. The printed circuit board (PCB) was adopted as the substrate. On PCB, the interdigitated electrodes (IDE) array was firstly fabricated by etching the copper foil. Two types of chips were compared: global growth of ZnO nanowires on the device and patterned ZnO nanowires between IDE. Based on the Faraday's law of induction, it is found that the ZnO nanowires have Faraday's law of induction to capture electroplating solution of Metal. The detection of immobilized proteins is related to the variation of the current–voltage (I–V) characteristic curve. The experimental results show that ZnO nanowires have reliable immobilization capability for a wide range of electroplating solution concentrations. In addition, the electroplating solution from(0.16 g/L to 55 ng/L)can be detected. The chip with patterned ZnO nanowires between IDE is more sensitive than that with global growth of ZnO nanowires, even for small volume of electroplating solution.