以資料包絡法標竿分析印尼和東南亞主要港埠之作業效率

Benchmarking the Operational Efficiency of Indonesian Major Ports and Selected Southeast Asia Ports Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

唐寧(Danang Kisworo)

指導教授 ： 宮大川

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400014

摘要

印尼為世界上擁有最多群島的國家，而有效率的物流系統對其國家在連結全球物流上將成為主要關鍵。由於東協地區的自由貿易協定使得貨櫃運輸業的需求增加，進而導致市場競爭更加激烈，以至於各個港埠在安排顧客航線上變得更加困難。本研究比較印尼主要的貨櫃港埠和部分東南亞港埠兩者，並使用資料包絡分析法，在幾個合適情境下，探討多種因素組合以及整體的港埠使用效率。最後利用敏感度分析找到提高效率的重要因素，並將所得之結論提供給港埠管理者作為未來管理的策略參考。

關鍵字

資料包絡分析法、貨櫃港埠、效率

並列摘要

Especially for Indonesia as the largest archipelago nation in the world, efficiency logistics systems and their connection to global logistics is a key role to the success. Free trade agreement in the ASEAN region leads to more competitive market in the container shipping industry. The increasing demand does not reduce the competition; on the contrary, ports and terminals compete harder for their customers, the shipping lines. This study compares the efficiency of port operations for the Indonesian Major Port and Selected Southeast Asia port. This study use Data Envelopment Analysis to evaluate efficiency performance of the container ports and employ several scenarios adapted from multi and total factor productivity concept. Sensitivity analysis aimed to determine which factors are more critical for efficiency improvement. The conclusion of this study provides reasonable theoretic support for port managers to improve management strategies.

並列關鍵字

Data Envelopment Analysis ； Container port ； Efficiency

參考文獻

Barros, C. P. (2005). Decomposing Growth in Portuguese Seaports: A Frontier Cost Approach. Maritime Economics & Logistics (7), 297–315

Bichou, K and Gray, R. (2004). A Logistic and Supply Chain Management Approach to Port Performance Measurement. Maritime Policy Management. (31), 47-67.

Chase, RB., and Jacobs, FR., (2011). Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York, NY. (13) 6, 110.

Chew, E. P., Lee, L. H., Jiang, J., and Gan, C. C., (2011). Models For Port Competitive Analysis In The Asia-Pacific Region. Advances In Maritime Logistics And Supply Chain Systems, 91.

Clark, X., Dollar, D., and Micco, A. (2004). Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs, And Bilateral Trade. Journal of development economics, 75(2), 417-450.