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  • 學位論文

探討黑暗觀光旅遊動機與環境態度之關係並研擬小林村紀念公園管理策略

Exploring the Relationship Between Travel Motivations and Environmental Attitude in Dark Tourism: Framing Managerial Strategies in Xiaolin Memorial Park

指導教授 : 張德儀

摘要


黑暗觀光這名詞最早出現於1996年「國際遺產研究期刊」(International Journal of Heritage Studies),Foley與Lennon兩位教授出版的「黑暗觀光」(Dark Tourism)這本書,黑暗觀光因而廣泛受到矚目。黑暗觀光存在於死亡與生存之間,扮演中介的角色,形成一種文化遺產觀光(Stone, 2012;Walter, 2009),黑暗觀光提供機會使遊客凝視於過去重要死亡事件上(Stone, 2011)。故本研究以遭受莫拉克風災受創嚴重的小林村重建之小林村紀念公園為主要研究場域,探討遊客前往小林村紀念公園之黑暗觀光旅遊動機,並了解遊客對於公園內環境設施的環境態度感受程度。   本研究採用立意抽樣法,回收211份問卷,研究結果:(1)透過驗證性因素分析,黑暗觀光旅遊動機分為三個構面:「教育學習」、「情感連結」、「朝聖」;環境態度分為四個構面「自然特性」、「設施特性」、「視覺特性」、「人文特性」,以上二者皆達顯著水準。(2)黑暗觀光蘊含教育性,且黑暗觀光地能使遊客產生情感連結,朝聖動機能感受黑暗觀光地的真實性。(3)視覺特性融入故事性增加遊客對環境設施的了解。(4)透過線性結構方程式,驗證黑暗觀光旅遊動機正向影響環境態度。藉由上述實證結果,以作為小林村紀念公園管理策略之依據,並提供給相關管理單位發展之參考策略。

並列摘要


Dark tourism was firstly published by International Journal of Heritage Studies in 1996. Foley and Lennon introduced the Dark Tourism, which raised its attention within academia. Dark tourism as a cultural heritage tourism representation of particular death has been referred to as a contemporary mediating institution between the living and the dead (Stone, 2012; Walter, 2009), it provides an opportunity to contemplate death of the Self through gazing upon the Significant Dead(Stone, 2011). This research made a case of the Xiaolin Memorial Park and use empirical approach to explore motivation, environmental attitude of dark tourism. This research was adopted purposive sampling with a totality of 211 valid questionnaires were substantiated. The results are as follows: (1) it is important to perform confirmatory factor analysis to confirm dark tourism motivation and Environmental attitude. There are three dimensions of dark tourism motivation, including ‘’education and learning”, “emotional connection” and “pilgrimage”. There are four dimensions of Environmental attitude, including natural quality, facility quality, visual quality and cultural quality. Both of Dark tourism motivation and Environmental attitude are with level of significance of α = 0.05. (2) Educative Dark tourism sites enable tourists to create connection with emotional and pilgrimage authenticity. (3) Visual quality is combined with narrative increase understanding of environmental facilities. (4) Based on linear structural equation model, dark tourism motivation has a direct influence on the environmental attitude. Finally, the result of this research provides relevant recommendations as a source of reference for tourism industry and related organizations.

參考文獻


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