我國殘障桌球選手運動參與之研究

A study of sports participation of disabled table tennis players

吳智東(Wu Jhy-Dung)

指導教授 ： 林靜萍

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2006年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解我國殘障桌球選手運動參與之現況，並探討不同背景變項之殘障桌球選手運動參與動機及參與行為之差異情形。以我國殘障桌球選手125名為研究對象，研究工具為自編之「我國殘障桌球選手運動參與調查問卷」。所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析及卡方檢定等統計方法進行分析後，其研究結果如下︰
一、我國殘障桌球選手以男性居多、主要年齡層為41-50齡、學歷以大專（含）以上較多、月收入2-4萬最多、運動球齡以10年以上佔多數、肢體障礙類別以患有小兒麻痺症者最多、參加級別以輪椅組較多、運動成就以沒參加過代表隊者居多。
二、我國殘障桌球選手運動參與行為：每週參與桌球運動的次數以「2次」為最多；每次參與的總時間以「61-120(含)分鐘」為主；運動參與時段多為「晚上」；大部份選手在「工作之餘」參與運動；影響選手參與桌球運動的重要人物為「朋友」；阻礙選手參與桌球運動的原因則是「時間不足或無法配合」。
三、在參與動機前五項，依序為：壓力避免需求、健康體適能需求、成就需求、社會需求、知識需求。
四、不同性別、年齡、學歷、工作收入及運動成就之我國殘障桌球選手運動參與動機有顯著差異。
五、不同性別、年齡、學歷、工作收入、障礙類別、參加級別及運動成就之我國殘障桌球選手運動參與行為有顯著差異。

關鍵字

參與動機 ； 參與行為 ； 適應體育 ； 殘障桌球選手

並列摘要

The study aimed at understanding disabled table tennis participation and investigating the difference of their participation motivation and behavior from different demographical varieties. Our subjects were the 125 disabled table tennis. The study was conducted by the questionnaires of the disabled table tennis made by myself. After the obtained data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and Chi-Square Test, the results are as follows:
1.The majority table tennis participants among the disabled were male, aged mainly between 41 and 50, university or college graduates. Their monthly income ranged from NT 20,000 to 40,000 dollars. Their continual participation was over 10 years. Most of them were polio suffers and belonged to wheelchair group. As to sport achievement, few of them had ever represented any organizations to compete in the game.
2.Among the disabled participants, the frequency of participation was mostly 2 times weekly with 61 to 120 minutes’ participation duration. Participation time was mainly in the evening. Most of them participated at their leisure time. Their friends played an important role in influencing them to play table tennis. The main obstacle of participating the sport is the lack of time or incapability of finding the right time.
3.The first five entries of participation motivation are as follows: stress-relief demand, health-improving demand, accomplishment demand, social demand, and knowledge demand.
4.The results of the study indicates that the motivation of participation for the disabled in Taiwan varied significantly from different gender, age, academic degree, income, handicap types and sports achievement.
5.The results of the study indicates that the participation behavior for the disabled in Taiwan varied significantly from different gender, age, academic degree, income, handicap types, participant levels and sports achievement.

並列關鍵字

participation motivations ； participation behaviors ； adapted physical education ； disabled table tennis players

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