雲林縣公立高中職生運動參與行為與幸福感之研究

A Study on The Relationship of High School Students’ Sports Participation and Sense of Happiness-A Case Study of Yunlin County

林志豪

指導教授 ： 蕭嘉惠

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解雲林縣公立高中職生運動參與行為、參與動機與幸福感之相關情形，以雲林縣公立高中職學生為研究對象，透過自編之「高中職生運動參與行為、運動參與動機及幸福感調查問卷」為工具實施調查。有效問卷以描述性統計、單因子多變量分析、結構方程模式等統計方法進行資料處理。研究結果歸納如下：一、雲林縣公立高中職生運動參與行為，每週運動的天數平均為2.86次，強度以中度居多，每次運動時間平均為40.7分鐘。二、在運動參與動機是以追求團隊動力、同儕認同及健康體適能為主要動機。整體幸福感平均數為3.59，顯示目前雲林縣高中職生的整體幸福感為中上程度。三、在性別、參與運動社團對於運動參與行為、參與動機及幸福感皆有顯著差異。四、在個人獲得幸福感的過程中，內在的「運動參與動機」與自身從事運動的「參與行為」程度影響個人最終感受到之「幸福感」品質的優劣。雲林縣公立高中職生運動參與動機、運動參與行為對幸福感影響模式成立。

關鍵字

高中職學生 ； 幸福感 ； 參與動機 ； 運動參與行為

並列摘要

This study is to understand the relationship among sports participation, motivation and
the sense of happiness, based on the subjects of public high school students in Yunlin County.
The study tool is based on the “Questionnaires for High School Students’ Sports Participation
Behavior, Motive, and Sense of Happiness.” Ualid questionnaires are processed with
descriptive statistic analysis, multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA),and Structureal
Equation Modeling(SEM). The study results were as the following:1. Public high school
students’ sports participation frequency was 2.86 times per week, 40.7 minutes each time, of
the moderate intensity. 2. The motivation of sports participation was to pursue team
motivation, peer recognition, and healthy physical fitness. The average score of Sense of
Happiness was 3.59, which indicates a degree of the upper level. 3. In terms of gender, sports
behaviors of students in sports clubs, and participation motivation and sense of happiness, a
significant difference was found. 4. For the personal sense of happiness, individual’s
motivation of sports participation as well as participating behaviors influence one’s feeling of
happiness. Thus, the motivation, participating behaviors, and sense of happiness are
statistically significant in casual relationship and the mutual influencing model of the three
factors was found valid.

並列關鍵字

High school students ； sense of happiness. ； motivation of participation ； sports participation behavior

參考文獻

許樹淵 (2000) 。運動生理心理學。臺北市：師大書苑。

黃泰諭 (2011) 。我國學生體適能政策分析。中華體育季刊，25 (3) ，451-461。

盧俊宏 (1994) 。運動心理學。臺北市：師大書苑。

鄭如芝 (2008) 。臺北市高中職學生身體意象與運動行為關係之研究 (未出版碩士論文) 。國立臺北科技大學，臺北市。

洪嘉文 (2009) 。學校體育經營管理策略與實務。臺北市：師大書苑。