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  • 學位論文

航空業勞安人員對「台灣職業安全衛生管理系統(TOSHMS)」應用認知程度之研究

The Recognition of Aviation Industry Labor Safety and Health Professionals for Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System (TOSHMS)

指導教授 : 莊謙本
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摘要


行政院勞工委員會結合國際勞工組織ILO-OSH(2001)與國際驗證機構OHSAS 18001(2007)二套制度之要項與優點,在加上我國本土勞工安全衛生管理元素,正式發布適合本國國情之「台灣職業安全衛生管理系統(Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems, TOSHMS)」指引,並續發布臺灣職業安全衛生管理系統(TOSHMS)驗證規範與指導綱領,將傳統重點式勞工安全衛生管理制度邁向系統化與國際化發展。在九十七年一月九日,由行政院勞工委員會發布修訂「勞工安全衛生組織管理及自動檢查辦法」部分條文,其中要求勞工人數在三百人以上、具顯著風險第一類事業者,須參照、實施中央主管機關公告相關指引,建立職業安全衛生管理系統。經文獻探討及現況調查後發現,如同全國絕大部分產業,航空運輸業及關係企業(包括航勤、空廚及貨運倉儲…等)歸類為第一類事業,須配合行政院勞工委員會2009年推動TOSHMS,更進一步協助勞委會建立國內同一產業上中下游同時推動TOSHMS示範與應用推廣模式,使更多業界供應鏈與承攬廠商得以效法與模仿,同時提升航空業本業安全衛生水準與國際接軌。本研究說明勞委會輔導航空產業推廣TOSHMS之過程並藉推廣訓練後航空業勞安人員對「台灣職業安全衛生管理系統(TOSHMS)」應用認知程度研究之問卷調查結果後發現,人力不足現象將影響航空業全面接受TOSHMS驗證之意願,而太多文件及稽核作業亦將降低勞安人員巡檢作業的時間及次數,故建議宜簡化TOSHMS相關文件作業、整合稽核制度,將可達事倍功半之效。

並列摘要


Taiwan Council of Labor Affairs incorporated purviews and advantages of these two systems, ILO-OSH (2001) and OHSAS 18001 (2007), and announced “Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System” (TOSHMS),certification specification and instruction platform. Referring to some articles in the “Labor Safety and Health Organization Management and Automatic Inspection” released 2008, it requested the risk 1 industry owning labors over 300 persons shall establish the system. The Aviation industry and affiliated companies (including aircraft ground handling, air storage ... etc.) are classified as the cause of the first category, but mostly of companies and the current aviation industry and its affiliated companies have not yet established the system.In 2009 IOSH objective is to promote the aviation industry and its affiliated to establish TOSHMS and upgrade standards in line with international standards, it is bound to the economic development of ROC's real help.This study showed that after the extension process and promoting the aviation industry by "Taiwan occupational safety and health management system (TOSHMS)" applied degree of cognitive survey findings, Manpower shortage and too many auditing documents situations will affect the aviation industry to accept the TOSHMS verified. Recommended that the competent authority, TOSHMS related paperwork simplification, integration audit system will be up perceptibly effect.

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