透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.15.190.144
  • 學位論文

國中學生友善環境意圖及其相關因素之研究── 以臺北市、桃園市、彰化縣四所國中為例

A study of pro-environmental intention and related factors for students of four junior high schools in Taipei, Taoyuan and Changhua

指導教授 : 曾治乾

摘要


本研究旨探討臺北市、桃園市、彰化縣國中學生的友善環境相關知識、友善環境態度、友善環境意圖、友善環境行為經驗,以及其相互關係。研究對象為臺北市、桃園市、彰化縣共四所學校學生,得有效樣本602位。研究工具採自填式的自編結構問卷,進行資料收集,所得結果如下: 一、研究對象的友善環境相關知識、友善環境態度、友善環境意圖、友善環境行為經驗正向。 二、性別、友善環境行為經驗分組在友善環境相關知識得分上有顯著差異。 三、性別、學校、居住地區、友善環境行為經驗分組在友善環境態度得分上有顯著差異。 四、性別、年級、學校、居住地區、友善環境行為經驗分組在友善環意圖得分上有顯著差異。 五、年級、學校、居住地區在友善環境行為經驗得分上有顯著差異。 六、友善環境相關知識、友善環境態度、友善環境行為經驗與友善環境意圖兩兩之間呈正相關。 七、友善環境相關知識、友善環境態度及友善環境行為經驗,能有效預測友善環境意圖,解釋變異量達29%,其中影響最大的為友善環境態度。 結果顯示透過環境教學活動,能提升學生對友善環境相關知識、對環境保護的信念及責任感,培養學生擁有友善環境的意圖,增加學生保護環境之行動意願。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study aimed to investigate pro-environmental knowledge, pro-environmental attitude, pro-environmental intention, and experience of pro-environmental behavior of junior high school students in Taipei, Taoyuan, and Changhua. Besides, the study also explored the relationship between the demographic variables, pro-environmental knowledge, pro-environmental attitude, pro-environmental intention, and experience of pro-environmental behavior of the subjects. A total of 602 valid questionnaires were collected. Based on the results of the data analysis, the findings of this study were summarized as: 1.The participants had high level in pro-environmental knowledge, pro-environmental attitude, pro-environmental intention, and the experience of pro-environmental behavior. 2. Participants showed different pro-environmental knowledge in “genders”, and “experience of pro-environmental behavior”. 3. Participants showed different pro-environmental attitude in “genders”, “schools”, “home location”, and “experience of pro-environmental behavior”. 4. Participants showed different pro-environmental intention in “genders”, “grades”, “schools”, “home location”, and “experience of pro-environmental behavior”. 5. Participants showed different experience of pro-environmental behavior in “grades”, “schools”, and home location”. 6. Participants' “pro-environmental knowledge”, “pro-environmental attitude”, and “experience of pro-environmental behavior” were positive correlated with their pro-environmental intention. 7. Participants' “pro-environmental knowledge” , “pro-environmental attitude”, and “ experience of pro-environmental behavior” can effectively predict the variance of pro-environmental intention with a R square value of 29%. And the pro-environmental attitude predict pro-environmental intention most effectively. According to these result,environmental education is needed to enhance students’ pro-environmental knowledge, pro- environmental beliefs and responsibility.Thus, students will hold a higher intention of pro-environment and stronger willing to protect the environment.

參考文獻


周少凱、許舒婷(2010)。大學生環境認知、環境態度與環境行為之研究。嶺東學報,27,85-113。
王柏崴、黃禎貞、唐孝蘭、葉國樑、曾治乾(2009)。台北市國中學生綠色消費知識、態度、行為意圖及其相關因素研究-以某國中為例。科學教育學刊,17(3),255-274。
方偉達(2019)。環境教育理論、實務與案例。臺北市:五南。
朱博湧、林裕凌、祁婉寧(2013)。Y世代消費者綠色服飾願付價格研究:以購物、流行傾向與綠色消費型態為探討因素。行銷評論,10(1),19-42。
朱瑞玲、楊淑雯(2013)。臺灣民眾的利環境態度與行為:價值觀與罪惡感的影響。觀光與休閒管理期刊,6(1),10-26。

延伸閱讀