淡水北管子弟團研究

A Study of Beiguan Ensembles in Tamsui

翁瑋鴻(Wei-Hong Weng)

指導教授 ： 林鋒雄

國立臺北大學/人文學院/民俗藝術研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

北管音樂為台灣傳統音樂的兩大系統之一，而北管子弟團更是台灣庶民社會中最不容忽視的民間力量。探討各地子弟團的發展史，除能瞭解早期民間戲劇活動發展以及居民的休閒方式與生活態度之外，也能瞭解子弟團與地方發展的密切關係。淡水早期是台灣北部的第一大港口，繁榮的商業活動促使當地戲劇活動蓬勃發展，因此自日治時期以來淡水的子弟團活動便已相當興盛，其中又以「淡水軒」、「和義軒」、「南北軒」等三軒為發展主軸，並間接影響其他地區的北管發展。

　　本論文以地方志的研究面向來探討子弟團與地方之關係，並藉由北管子弟團的歷史，瞭解淡水傳統戲劇活動的發展脈絡。對於子弟團的歷史發展與現況，筆者以親自參與學習北管以及田野調查等方法，瞭解子弟團在地方的真正意涵，並藉由「南北軒」的帳冊，來分析子弟團在現代社會變遷中所產生的適應與改變。本論文為淡水的北管子弟團及戲劇發展作一全面的紀錄，並試圖突顯淡水北管子弟團對於當地的重要性，以期為後續研究者提供一個較完整且清楚的輪廓。

關鍵字

淡水 ； 北管 ； 子弟團

並列摘要

Beiguan is one of the main traditional music in Taiwan; and the Beiguan ensembles are the most valuable power in the general society in Taiwan. To discover and discuss the development and history of Beiguan ensembles is a way to understand not only the development of traditional drama, but the leisure and living style of the people in the early Taiwan society. Moreover, the history of Beiguan ensemble shows the close relationships between them and the local development. Tamsui was the biggest harbor in northern Taiwan; the flourishing business has brought the thriving of traditional drama. Since Japanese colonization, the activities of Beiguan ensembles in Tamsui have been very prosperous. “Tamsui Xuan,” “Ho-yi Xuan” and “Nan-bei Xuan” were the three main ensembles in that time. These three groups influenced indirectly on the development of Beiguan in other places as well.

This thesis discusses the relationships between Beiguan ensembles and their localities by studying the local records. The history reveals the traditional drama’s thread of development in Tamsui. For comprehending the history and the current situation, the writer of the thesis learns Beiguan music personally and investigates deeply into the field so that to realize the inner meaning of Beiguan ensembles to the locality. The count book analysis in this thesis also presents how Beiguan ensembles adjust and transit themselves in the changing of the modern society. For providing a clearer outline for researchers in the future, this thesis intends to make a comprehensive record for the Beiguan ensembles and their developments in Tamsui, therefore, to accentuate the importance and significance of Beiguan ensembles to their localities.

並列關鍵字

Tamsui ； Beiguan ； Ensembles

參考文獻

2004〈台中新樂軒與何厝關係之研究〉，《民俗曲藝》第152期。

1990《民樂瑰寶─臺灣的北管與南管》。台中：臺灣省政府新聞處。

1999《牌子集成》。台北：國立傳統藝術中心籌備處。

引用書目

中文專書