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  • 學位論文

揭穿公司面紗原則之適用要件

A Study of Requirements for Piercing the Corporate Veil Doctrine

指導教授 : 劉連煜
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摘要


公司法人格獨立原則和股東有限責任,為公司法上之重要原理原則。依據公司法人格獨立原則,公司具有獨立的法人格,而與其股東之人格相分離,且兩者之財產亦分離獨立,公司可獨立為權利義務之主體;而在股東有限責任下,公司與股東責任應被區隔開來,並僅就其出資對公司債務負責。該等原則之目的在於使股東免於商業風險,以鼓勵投資及經濟發展。惟為避免股東有限責任及公司法人格遭到濫用,英美兩國公司法制遂發展出所謂的「揭穿公司面紗原則」。在承認公司具有獨立法人格的基礎上,突破公司法人格獨立與股東有限責任之界線,針對特定個案,否認公司之法人格,進而責令公司股東對公司債權人負責。我國公司法於2013年1月修正時引進此一原則。本文擬探討英美法對於揭穿公司面紗原則之運用,並透過比較法的方式,檢視我國現行法之缺失。 本論文分為六章,安排如下:第一章為「緒論」,本章主要係在說明本文針對揭穿公司面紗原則之研究動機、研究方法及論述架構為說明,並探討該原則未來可能之發展與研究方向。第二章為「公司法人格獨立與股東有限責任原則」,探討此兩原則之內涵、功能及其可能產生之弊端。第三章為「揭穿公司面紗原則之介紹」,本章主要係透過外國立法例之介紹,來探討揭穿公司面紗原則之理論源起、適用要件及適用類型,並進一步導出該原則於適用上可能會面臨到之問題。第四章為「揭穿公司面紗原則之衍生理論」,探討與公司法人格突破有關之相關理論。第五章為「揭穿公司面紗原則於我國之實踐」,本章主要係探討我國揭穿公司面紗原則之立法歷程及成果、對台灣之法院判決進行實證分析,及新法增訂後之適用問題及相關檢討。最後,第六章之「結論」,則針對上述內容為綜合之整理。

並列摘要


The corporate entity doctrine and the principle of limited liability are the important doctrines of corporate law. Based on the principle of corporate entity doctrine, a company is a legal entity distinct from its shareholders. It is capable of enjoying rights and of being subject to duties which are not the same as those enjoyed or borne by its shareholders. According to the principle of limited liability, the liabilities of the corporate should be separated from those of its shareholders, and the liability of shareholders for the corporate’s debts is limited to the amount they have paid. The purpose of the principles is to safeguard the shareholders from the risk of business failure, so as to encourage investment and economic development. In order to prevent the abuse of limited liability and the separate legal personality of the company, the U.K. and the U.S. have developed the so-called “piercing the corporate veil”. Under the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil, the court may set aside the company’s formality and hold an Individual or shareholder responsible for the acts or debts of the company. The Taiwanese government introduces this doctrine by amending the Company Act in January 2013. This article will explore the practices of piercing the corporate veil in the U.K. and the U.S. and will analyze the current regulation in Taiwan through a comparative study. The thesis is divided into six chapters , as follows : The first chapter is " Introduction ". The second chapter is " The corporate entity doctrine and the principle of limited liability " . The third chapter is "The introduction of piercing the corporate veil doctrine ". The fourth chapter is "The derivative principles of piercing the corporate veil doctrine " . The fifth chapter is " The practice of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in our Country ". Finally, the Chapter six is " Conclusion".

參考文獻


1. 最高法院91年度台上字第792號民事判決。
13. Kurt A. Strasser, PIERCING THE VEIL IN CORPORATE GROUPS, 37 Conn. L. Rev. 637(2005).
9. 洪秀芬,一人公司法制之探討,國立臺灣大學法學論叢,第32卷第2期,2003年3月。
11. 侯岳宏,法人格否認理論在勞動法上的適用--最高法院九十八年臺上字第六五二號判決評析,月旦裁判時報,第8期,2011年4月。
8. 陳峰富,論股份有限公司債權人之保護,五南圖書出版公司,1988年2月。

被引用紀錄


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陳怡方(2016)。勞動法上雇主認定之新發展-兼論美國與日本法制〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615102717
王婷美(2016)。論關係企業債權人之保護〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614073155

延伸閱讀


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  • 顏尚修(2017)。揭穿公司面紗原則於我國之適用〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700439
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