石化工業區設置之風險溝通對風險知覺影響效應研究—以國光石化與麥寮六輕為例

The Effect of Risk Communication on Risk Perception for the setting of Petrochemical Industry –Case Study of Kuo Kuang Petrochemical plant and Mailiao naphtha cracker plant

李佳芳(Chia-Fang Li)

指導教授 ： 洪鴻智

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/都市計劃研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

在台灣近年的工業抗爭事件中，國光石化開發案為引發廣泛討論的事件之一，許多反對者在討論該議題時，多認為鄰近的麥寮六輕廠即為最佳的借鏡，顯示兩者間也有對照比較之可能性。經比較後可發現，兩案的資訊流通、溝通模式皆有不同之處，本研究欲對於上述兩個石化廠（國光石化案已撤案）的所在地－雲林、彰化兩地區的溝通模式及其對居民風險知覺的影響進行更進一步的探討，比較兩者在不同的風險溝通背景之下，其風險知覺是否有所不同，並探討影響兩地的風險知覺因素為何。此外，近年的相關研究中發現環境風險知覺具有空間相依特性，因此本研究亦探討實證地區的風險知覺的空間分布型態以及其與風險溝通間之關係。
本研究透過問卷回收之成果進行實證研究，分析影響兩地風險知覺之因素，及瞭解風險溝通之影響。另外，再引入空間統計的相關理論與模型，以探討風險知覺的空間分布特性。實證結果發現，兩地的風險知覺程度並無明顯差異，其中彰化地區的民眾風險知覺較受社會信任、補償效應、風險溝通影響；而雲林地區較受補償效應、風險溝通、個體社會經濟屬性與實質環境影響，兩地的差異主要來自於環保團體的活動與實際建廠否，但兩者皆受到風險溝通之影響。另外，兩實證地區的風險知覺具有空間聚集之現象，隱含每個聚落會透過社會建構產生出該聚落的風險知覺特性。本研究依研究發現建議，未來的風險溝通可以考量地方居民所處的環境因素、居民的社會經濟屬性和當地反對組織的參與人數與活動等，擬定適合該地的風險溝通策略，並在溝通的過程中盡量聽取民眾意見並與之討論，採納雙方可接受者，使居民的需求能被考慮並產生參與感，依此才能逐步建立雙方的信任，而風險溝通才能往更成熟之方向邁進。

關鍵字

風險知覺 ； 風險溝通 ； 國光石化 ； 雲林麥寮六輕

並列摘要

One of the industrial protests events in Taiwan in recent years , Kuo Kuang Petrochemical development projects triggered an extensive discussion. Many opponents in the deliberations on the subject, most of them think that the adjacent 6 Naphtha plant is the best learn. By comparison, it can be found in two cases of the flow of information, communication mode, all the different. This study was to further explore the two petrochemical plants (Kuo Kuang Petrochemical case has been taken off the case) the location - Yunlin, Changhua mode of communication and its impact on risk perception. This study also explore whether the risk perception in Yunlin and Changhua is different , and to explore the risk perception factors of two region. In addition, in recent years, the study found that environmental risk perception has spatial dependence characteristics, this study also investigated the relationship between the spatial distribution patterns of risk perception and risk communication.
This study analyzes factors affecting risk perception of empirical region and the impact of risk communication on risk perception through the questionnaire and empirical research. In addition, this study also introduces the theories and models of the spatial statistical to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of risk perception. From the study result, two areas of risk perceptions did not differ significantly. In Changhua, the public risk perception is more susceptible to social trust, the compensation effect, risk communication impact, Yunlin area is more susceptible to the effects of compensation, risk communication, individual socio-economic attributes and the real environmental impact. The difference of the two mainly from the activities of environmental groups and physical environment, but both are subject to risk communication. In addition, the two empirical area has the phenomenon of spatial aggregation on risk perception, and it implies that each community will produce its risk perception characteristics through the social construction. The study recommended that risk communication can consider the environmental factors, socio-economic attributes of residents and local opposition groups, and develop the risk communication strategy for each community. In the process of communication, we can listen to the views of the people as much as possible and discussed with the adoption of a mutually acceptable. So since the needs of residents can be to consider and produce a sense of participation, and so in order to gradually establish mutual trust, and risk communication can forward to a more mature direction.

並列關鍵字

risk perception ； risk communication ； Kuo Kuang petrochemical plant ； Mailiao naphtha cracker plant

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