創意產業空間分布與特性：理論與現實的辯證

Spatial Analysis of Creative Industries : Theoretical Debate and Reality

黃馨瑩(Shin-Ying Huang)

指導教授 ： 周志龍

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/都市計劃研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

創意產業促進城市經濟發展的重要性，在近十多年來備受關注，成為政策推動主流。各國城市市長紛紛高舉創意城市的旗幟，積極投入創意產業的發展，以期運用創意產業來帶動城市的經濟發展。另外關於產業空間層面的討論，過去文獻多半認為都會中心才是創意產業聚集的地點，近期開始有著眼非都會中心發展為創意郊區的可能。
創意產業具有多元類型的特性，產業類別間差異大，然過去文獻的討論，主要以創意產業一詞涵蓋所有產業別，亦或以單一產業類型進行討論，無法清楚的描繪出創意產業多元產業類型的差異。因此本研究嘗試以創意產業多元類型的研究取徑，選取台灣創意產業發展最蓬勃的大台北地區，做為研究內容中理論與現實辯證的基礎，透過大台北地區創意產業的發展現況，與既有的文獻進行對話，細究不同產業類別間對城市經濟貢獻，以及多元創意產業類別廠商空間分布選擇的影響因素差異。
研究發現有二，首先，在大台北地區內創意產業的空間分布，都會中心以及非都會中心皆有可能是創意產業工作者所偏好的地區，其在空間分布上的差異主要是受到路徑依賴、政策影響、產業特性以及個人偏好交叉影響的結果。其次，創意產業的經濟效益被過度的膨脹，並非所有類型的產業類別皆發展為支柱型產業的可能，因此，政策上要透過創意產業來帶動城市的經濟，實乃困難。

關鍵字

大台北地區 ； 產業聚集 ； 區位商數 ； 創意產業

並列摘要

Creative industries, which plays an important role on accelerating urban economic growth, has gained increasing attention over the past decade and become one of the primary policies. Many city mayors around the world have been active to build 'creative cities' and put much effort into the development of creative industries in order to promoting the sustained economic growth. In addition, with regard to the industrial space distribution, some earlier researches indicate that inner-urban is the main location of the creative industries, while the recent ones gradually put more emphasis on any possibilities of the development from the outer-suburban into suburbia.

Creative industries contains various types, among which exist the significant differences. According to the relevant literatures, most of the researchers merely categorize those types into the 'creative industries' or study only one type, thus, the results they provide on this subject are still hard for us to figure out the differences among those types. Therefore, this study intends to research on the factors of the different location choices decided by the creative industries firms and shows a different perspective toward the categorization of the creative industries by choosing Taipei region, with its booming creative industries, as the empirical evidence.

Study precisely on the contribution of the different types of industries to the urban economics and the factors of the different locations chosen by creative industries firms.

Two results are discovered in this study. First of all, the space distribution of the creative industries in Taipei region, the urban and the non-urban areas are possibly the preferred locations for the workers in the creative industries and the difference in the space distribution is interacted with the path dependence, policies, characteristics of the industries and personal preferences. Second, the economic benefits of the creative industries are over exaggerated. Not all types of the creative industries can develop into the supported industries, hence, it is hard to stimulate the economic growth by cultivating the creative industries in policies.

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