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  • 學位論文

二次大戰後桃園市戲院之研究

The Research on the Taoyuan Theater After World War II

指導教授 : 張勝彥
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摘要


日治時期桃園街的娛樂活動,不管是戲劇演出或是放映寫真均十分蓬勃。由於地方居民對於商業劇場的需求日益迫切,是以桃園街最遲在1934年成立了第一間,也是唯一一間商業劇場-桃園座。 桃園市映演業在渡過戰後初期的混亂與二二八事件後,自西元50年代起陸續在大廟商圈成立新的戲院。而80年代火車站站前商圈崛起後,此一區域也新增了七家戲院。由桃園市戲院數量的變化,可歸納出西元1945年~1979年間為桃園市戲院成長期,西元1979年~1989年間為桃園市戲院巔峰期,1990年代後桃園市戲院業逐漸衰退,進入戲院衰微期。桃園市戲院的興衰情形和全台戲院發展似乎一致。 此外,桃園市戲院在戲院場地用途、票價與放映場次、映演活動內容等歷經了數次的改變,使其更能符合時代趨勢與觀眾的喜好。在戲院功能上,西元70年代前的桃園市戲院業除了提供民眾休閒娛樂外,還是地方重要的集會場所。在戲院空間佈局上,從初期單一放映廳,到西元80年代時進入多廳式戲院。在票價上,戲票的價格從早期各縣市物價評議會決定,1960年後改由各縣市公會理事會決定,戲院可依上映影片決定票價。而戲院的映演內容從戰後初期以地方戲劇最盛,轉為戲劇、電影輪流演出,之後以電影為主。 最後在政府映演政策與管理上,初期戲院業被視為特定行業,由警察機構管理,且課以繁雜的稅賦;直至西元80年代「電影法」頒布後,管理單位才改為地方新聞主管機關。然而,在視聽媒體多樣化、娛樂活動日愈多元、複合式影城興起等因素下,地方映演業的經營面臨更多挑戰。

關鍵字

戲劇 商圈 戲院 桃園市 電影

並列摘要


During Japanese Colonial Era, the recreational activities on Taoyuan Street including not only theatrical entertainments but picture projection were thriving. Due to the urgent demand of commercial theater from local residents, the first and only commercial theatre, Taoyuan Seats, was founded on Taoyuan Street in 1934. After the post-war chaos and the 228 incident, new theaters in business district around big temples were continually established by the motion picture projection in Taoyuan City from 1950s. Besides, in 1980s, with the rise of the business district in front of train station, seven theaters are founded in this area. In view of the variation in quantity of theaters in Taoyuan City, we can conclude that the period from 1945 to 1979 was the growth stage, the period from 1979 to 1989 was the peak stage, and after 1990s the theatre industry declined gradually, called the decaying stage. The prosperity and decline of theatre industry in Taoyuan City were consistent with the development in Taiwan. Moreover, theatres in Taoyuan City had several changes in the use of theatre venue, ticket price, sessions, and contents in order to conform to trend of the age and audience's preference. In terms of theatre functions, in additional to providing people leisure activities, the theatres in Taoyuan City before 1970s were the important meeting forum. Furthermore, spatial arrangement also trnsformed from single to multiple projection halls in 1980s. As for the ticket price, in the beginning, it was decided by price council. However, after 1960s, it was decided by theatre association in every counties. The contents developed from local drama in the beginning of post-war, then the drama and movie in turns, and to the movie principally. As the beginning of the special theatre industry was responded by police ,there was different tax as base on government's policy and organization. Not until 1980s, the movie law being promulgated, had the ministry of management been changed to local news competent authority. However, the diversified audiovisual media, multiple entertainment activities, and the rise of complex theatres give more challanges to local movie projection business.

並列關鍵字

business district theater Taoyuan City drama movie

參考文獻


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