建築磁場-秩序衍生空間

The Magnetic Field of Architecture- the Space Derives from the Order

楊孟凡(Meng-Fan Yang)

指導教授 ： 張基義

國立交通大學/人文社會學院/建築研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2009.00531

摘要

建築設計最終的目的是期望透過空間建構的手法來創造生活或是解決問題，因此，跳脫出有形的空間形式框架，發堀出引發活動運轉的隱形推力，也就是帶動物體運轉的磁力，才能真正創造出空間活動的價值，讓建築設計不再只是追求造型與形式上的表現 。另外，空間形式也是推動人類活動的重要驅力，或者可以說是一種磁力。若能找出引發及驅動人類行為的重要關鍵，就能掌握架構整體建築空間的關鍵磁體及推動人類活動運轉的隱形磁力。

因此，建築的空間邏輯應透過磁體與磁體或是磁體與磁場間的互相影響及運轉而衍生。首先透過觀察與認知人類活動的群性、個性及地域性，從而定義空間機能與行為的相互關係，最終才能配合環境的架構使活動得以運行並且與社會接合。唯有互為支持的關係才能使有益於人類生活的建築場所得以運作。這樣的論述闡明了不論是單體的建築本身、區域性的環境或是都市，都將是有機會透過人類行為秩序來創造「新生活衍生空間」的場所。

所謂「新生活衍生空間」是以人類最基本的行為模式為基礎去創造空間，而並非透過空間改變人類行為。建築設計不論是在整理規劃或是空間機能的配置，目的都是期望能更直接推動人類活動的運轉，帶動其運轉的流暢度及開放性，同時接納更多的可能性。因此，不論是建築本身的架構關係及都市涵構，都是建構建築本體很重要的作用磁場。在此所探討的新建築模式即為從最小規模的人體尺度中歸類、配置及組合，再擴大到建築尺度的再組合，進而配合都市涵構的相互聯結關係。

關鍵字

磁場 ； 衍生空間 ； 秩序 ； 人類行為

並列摘要

The final goal of architecture design is to create the life or solve (deal) the problem by the proper space construction. Only discarding the tangible frame of space and discovering the invisible magnetic force of driving the activities, the real value of program could be generated. Therefore, the architecture design is no longer to be the expression of the form and style. On the other hand, the form of the space could be the key driver, or a magnetic force of people’s activities. Through finding the key of triggering and driving people’s activities, we can manage the key magnetic bodies and the magnetic force to drive people’s activities, which construct the whole architecture space.

The space logic of architecture derives from the interaction and operation among magnetic bodies and magnetic bodies, as well as magnetic bodies and magnetic field. By observing and knowing people’s preference in the activity of community, personality and location, the program and people’s behavior could be defined. Consequently, the design matches the context of location, and the program works and connects to the society. Only the relationships supports each other could benefit the operation of the human life. This discourse indicated that not only an architecture, a small area or even a city could be the place to create a “new space deriving from the life order” through the human behavior.

"New space deriving from the life order" is to create the new space by following the original human behavior, instead of changing the human behavior by the space design. The goal of the architecture design is to facilitate the operation of people’s activity directly, no matter through the space or program design. This creates the space with more possibility and opportunity. Therefore, not only the relation of framework in architecture but also the urban context is the important and fundamental magnetic field to construct the architecture. What I would like to discuss here is the "new construction model", to classify, layout and compose from the smallest scale of human space to architecture scale, then put it into and fit the urban context.

並列關鍵字

The Magnetic Field ； The Space Derives ； Order ； Human behivor

參考文獻

《透視記憶》 史奎爾&肯戴爾 著 洪蘭 譯 遠流出版