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  • 學位論文

無腹筋RC梁利用壓拉桿模式預測剪力強度之研究

Analytical Study on RC Beams Without Steel Stirrups by Means of Strut-and-Tie Model

指導教授 : 王勇智
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摘要


根據ACI318-02,短梁是以剪力跨度a及有效深度d之比值作定義,當a/d 2.5則為短梁,反之則為長梁。對於其分析方法,規範是建議以壓拉桿模式來分析短梁,長梁以斷面剪力評估式作分析。本研究主要探討以壓拉桿模式作為分析短梁之適用性,除了應用於矩形梁外,另外也對T形梁作分析,藉以比較T形梁與矩形梁在分析上有何不同之處。 本實驗之試體針對不同之剪力跨深比a/d作設計,矩形梁與T形梁各5根試體,在剪力區內為無箍筋之設計。由實驗得知,無論矩形梁或T形梁,以壓拉桿模式作為短梁之預測剪力分析,其結果還算準確。由結果來看,T形梁在分析上與矩形梁最大不同處,在於T形梁多出了翼版之部分,因此在斷面分析時是考慮翼版寬度,並非梁腹寬度。此外,本實驗所採用的分析模式中,也探討了不同的壓桿軟化模式之影響,由結果得知,以本文所建立之模式做為短梁分析應屬合理。

並列摘要


According to ACI318-02, the behavior of deep beam is defined as the ratio of shear span to effective depth a/d 2.5. Strut-and-tie model analytical method can be adopted to the shear strength evaluation of the deep beams. The main purpose of the research is to see the validity of strut-and-tie model applied to analysis of rectangular and T-sectional beams. The comparison of analytical results between rectangular and T-section beams are discussed. Experimental works were made on testing five rectangle and five T-sectional RC beams, where no stirrup was used. Specimens were controlled by different shear span ratio, a/d. From the experimental result, the proposed strut-and-tie model for analyzing T-sectional and rectangle beams is fairly accurate. The largest difference in analyzing is that T-sectional beams have offered more discrepancy such as flange parts. However, the proposed model is more rational than previous researchers adopted using different softened strut-concrete behaviors.

參考文獻


立台灣科技大學營建工程系,台北(2005)。
文,國立台灣科技大學營建工程系,台北(2004)。
台灣科技大學營建工程系,台北(2005)。
1. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-02 & Commentary ACI 318R-02,(2002).
4. Shyh-Jiann Hwang and Hung-Jen Lee, “Strength Prediction for Discontinuity Regions by Softened Strut-and-Tie Model,” Journal of Structural Engineering, December, pp. 1519-1526(2002).

被引用紀錄


林育民(2008)。主鋼筋對RC無腹筋矩形梁剪力行為之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00469
陳佳鴻(2007)。T型短梁剪力強度之研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0207200917351152

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