In this thesis, we compared performance of our demonstrated transverse p-n junction devices to those traditional vertical ones. The nonuniform carrier distribution problem that occurs in the multiple quantum wells (MQWs) of traditional vertical p-n junction LEDs can be totally eliminated by introducing a transverse p-n junction with MQWs combining with different emission wavelengths. These devices exhibit stable, flattened, and invariant broadband optical spectrum with maximum 3-dB bandwidth of 165nm around the wavelength of 1.06μm under a large bias current operation. The bandwidths of devices are not sensitive to diffusion depth and bias currents, revealing the improvement of uniform distribution of carriers.