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  • 學位論文

孟子道德思想研究-成德之教的兩個進路

Mencius' Moral Philosophy─On two methods of moral practice

指導教授 : 楊祖漢
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摘要


本文以孟子與康德兩相對照後,對中國傳統逆覺體證之工夫有一重新的思考,並且站在對逆覺體證的反省上,在孟子中提供另一條成德的進路。重新考量牟宗三先生對康德之判準,論證康德所提供的進路,即不以自由意志契入,而是通過對道德法則的更加理解,進而轉化現實上感性之意志,使踐德工夫有更為完備的可能。說明孟子文獻中除了以逆覺體證之外,更有對道德法則的分析,證明後世心學一路與理學一路,事實上是互相補足的,對一方皆不能有所偏重。孟子肯定了自由意志為真實的呈現,同時對法則之理解亦有詳細的分析說明。依康德而言,透過這種對道德的分析與展示,則吾人便可逐步純淨化自我的意志,而不同於傳統上僅將孟子限定於逆覺體證一路,同時還可說明孟子為後世儒學學理之奠基者。

關鍵字

孟子 康德 牟宗三 道德法則 自然的辯證

並列摘要


In this paper, two contrast after Mencius and Kant, nyi-jywe-tyi-jeng" of traditional Chinese moral practice of a reconsider.And in nyi-jywe-tyi-jeng" based the of reconsider morals provide another approach in Mencius. Mou Zongsan reconsider Kant prospective sentence, Kant provided proof approach,that does not need to join the free will,but through a greater understanding of the moral law, and then into the emotional reality of the will, moral practice may have a more complete. Mencius described in the literature in addition to the nyi-jywe-tyi-jeng" more analysis of the moral law, Later proved the philosophy of the mind and Neo-Confucianism all the one way. In fact complementary to each other, all can not be biased against the party. Mencius affirmed free will as a true rendering, while the rule of understanding also detailed analysis and explanation. According to Kant, through this kind of moral analysis and display, then people can progressively pure of self-will, unlike the traditionally limited only Mencius all the way in while also illustrate theoretical Mencius Confucianism for future generations of the founders.

並列關鍵字

Mencius Kant Mou Zongsan Moral law Natural Dialectic

參考文獻


楊祖漢:〈「以自然的辯證來詮釋朱子學」的進一步討論〉《當代儒學研究》第十三期,2012年12月。
楊祖漢:《從當代儒學觀點看韓國儒學的重要論爭》臺北:國立台灣大學出版中心,2005年8月。
牟宗三:《中國哲學的特質》臺北:學生書局,1963年6月。
牟宗三:《圓善論》臺北:學生書局,1985年7月。
陳德和主編、王邦雄等著:《當代新儒學的關懷與超越》臺北:文津出版社,1997年12月。

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