桃園縣建築物火警空間特性分析

王翎雅(Ling-ya Wang)

指導教授 ： 蔣偉寧 ； 許文科

國立中央大學/工學院/土木工程學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2015年)

摘要

本研究係探究桃園縣民國98年至102年五年間建築物火警樣態及其空間分佈特性。分析資料不侷限現行公部門公告之火災紀錄，而是擴增為建築物火警紀錄，目的希望藉由提高研究樣本參數，將資料重新建檔及校正，還原探究桃園縣建築物火警樣態。此外，分析過程中運用地理資訊系統(ARC GIS)進行空間分析，透過地址定位繪製火警斑點圖，利用核密度分析繪製火警熱區，呈現地區火警潛勢分佈及程度；另外，為瞭解各鄉鎮市火警空間型態及相關變異性，整合各鄉鎮市人文、地理相關屬性資料，比較、探討各鄉鎮市火警聚集之空間因素、環境特性及起火原因。
本研究不僅還原實際桃園縣建築物火警樣態，也利用地理資訊系統重新認識各鄉鎮市火警潛勢型態及分佈。研究資料除可供消防機關研訂相關對策與相關業務推動之參考，最大目的是希望藉由瞭解本轄火警區位特性，因地制宜加強防火宣導，有效降低火警發生率。

關鍵字

建築物火警 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 核密度分析

並列摘要

This study is an attempt to explore the pattern of building fires and the characteristics of distribution of the fires in Taoyuan County from 2009 to 2013, a period of 5 years. The data for analysis are not confined to the records of fires announced by the authorities but also extend to the records of buildingfires. The purpose is to rebuild and calibrate the data files with a larger volume of samples of the parameters for recovering the pattern of buildingfires in Taoyuan County. As such, the ARC GIS is introduced to the space analysis. Through the Geo-Coding of the address, a spatialdistribution of fires is created. The high fire hazard zones were sketched out through kernel density analysis to show the distribution and severity of the potentials of fire outbreaks. Furthermore, the data on humanity, geography and related fields in the towns and villages were also integrated to compare and explore the space factors of the scattering of fires in the towns and villages, the specific nature of the environment and the causes of the fires for a better understanding of the pattern of fires and other related variables.
This study aims not only to recover the pattern of buildingfires in Taoyuan County but also to refresh our knowledge of the potential pattern of fires and the distribution of fires in the towns and villages through the GIS. The research data could be used by fire services as a reference for mapping out related policies and related industries for business purposes. The ultimate goal of this study is the advocacy of fire prevention with the help of geographic features for the effective prevention of fires through an understanding of the specific geographic nature of fires in the district.

參考文獻

﹝13﹞洪玉如，「建築物火災潛勢模型之建構-以台南市為例」，國立成功大學地球科學系專班，碩士論文，2010。

﹝14﹞林淑芬，「建築物火災潛勢模型之建立-以台南縣新市鄉、新化鎮為例」，國立成功大學地球科學系專班，碩士論文，2010。

台中市政府消防局網站，http://www.tccfd.gov.tw/

﹝19﹞Bailey, T. C. and A. C. Gatrell., Interactive Spatial Data Analysis, Essex and New York: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1995.

﹝1﹞楊育荃，「建築物火災模式特性分析及實際案例之應用」，雲林科技大學碩士班，碩士論文，2002。