家庭暴力女性施暴者人格特質與施暴行為之探討

A Study On Domestic Violence Of Woman Offender's Personality Traits And Violence Act

許明慧(Ming-huei Hsu)

指導教授 ： 鄭瑞隆

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究採「立意取樣」，以台灣台中女子監獄目前正服刑中之女性收容人共78名為受試者，進行人格特質量表（BPI）測驗，並從中抽樣5名為受訪者進行深度訪談。綜合研究發現：一、負向特質皆較一般成人明顯：其中有62％人數之慮病(Hypochondrasis)特質明顯、59.2％人數之抑鬱(Depression)特質明顯、62％人數之人際問題(Interpersonal Problems)特質明顯、83.1％人數之迫害感(Persecutory)特質明顯、67.7％人數之焦慮(Anxiety)特質明顯、73.2％人數之虛幻感(Thing Disorder)特質明顯、59.2％人數之衝動(Impluse Expression)特質明顯、有62％人數之內向(Social Introversion)特質明顯、73.2％人數之自貶(Self Depreciation)特質明顯、84.5％人數之異常(Deviation)特質明顯。二、長年累積多方壓力源：（一）家庭照顧壓力；（二）育兒壓力；（三）經濟壓力；（四）債務償還壓力；（五）工作壓力；（六）情感壓力。三、施暴行為情境：（一）當時身心狀況多處於不穩定狀態；（二）受暴者多數無反抗能力；（三）犯罪行為發生當時皆無有效抑制者在場；（四）多數受訪者表示自己當時想法較悲觀。因此針對本研究之分析結果，提出以下建議：一、提供多元化諮商輔導管道，提升婦女之身心健康，強化犯罪防治預防之次級預防工作。二、加強學校宣導教育及社會宣導教育，落實偏差文化風俗觀念的改善及正確觀念的建立，強化初級犯罪預防工作。三、培養女性獨立自主能力並充實自我。四、強化一線通報單位之危機敏感度。五、持續強化社區資源支持系統並加強運作，免於淪為虛設單位。

關鍵字

施暴行為 ； 施暴動機 ； 人格特質 ； 女性犯罪 ； 家庭暴力

並列摘要

The present research is based upon “Judgment Sampling”. Meanwhile, 78 prisoners of Taichung Women’s Prison are the testing objects. A BPI (Basic Personality Inventory) test was made, and an in-depth interview was arranged for 5 prisoners. The findings of synthetic study are as follows: 1. Their negative traits are more obvious than the ordinary adults. A trait of hypochondrasis is obvious for 62% of these prisoners. A trait of depression is obvious for 59.20% of these prisoners. A trait of interpersonal problems is obvious for 62% of these prisoners. A trait of persecutory is obvious for 83.10% of these prisoners. A trait of anxiety is obvious for 67.70% of these prisoners. A trait of thing disorder is obvious for 73.20% of these prisoners. A trait of impulse expression is obvious for 69.20% of these prisoners. A trait of social introversion is obvious for 62% of these prisoners. A trait of self-depression is obvious for 73.20% of these prisoners. A trait of deviation is obvious for 84.50% of these prisoners. 2. Different stresses accumulated for years: (1) Stress from family care; (2) Stress from child nursing; (3) Stress from economic and financial position; (4) Stress from debts reimbursement; (5) Stress from work; and (6) Stress from affections. 3. Violence act situation: (1) When both physical and mental conditions are often spotty. (2) Most of injured parties lost resistance ability. (3) When the criminal act took place, no any prohibiter was over there. (4) Most of interviewees expressed that they felt pessimistic at that moment.

On the basis of analytic results of the research, I hereby make the underlying suggestions: 1. Providing diversified consulting and counseling channels: In addition to improvement of physical and mental health for the women, the secondary prevention job relating to criminal prevention can be also reinforced. 2. Building school guidance education and society guidance education: Not only can it mend bad culture and custom and set up correct concepts, but also can strengthen the primary prevention job. 3. Fostering independent capability and self-enrichment for women. 4. Improving crisis alertness for front-line reporting unit. 5. Consistently enhancing community resources supporting system and building up its operation in order to avoid becoming a formal and useless entity.

並列關鍵字

Causes of violence offense ； Personality Traits ； Female criminality ； Domestic violence ； Violence act/situations

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