被診治的「身體」─醫生作家的離島書寫研究

The Diagnosed Body With Treatment： The Research Of Author Who Is Also The Doctor That Live In Off-Shore Island

李宗霖(Zong-lin Li)

指導教授 ： 江寶釵

國立中正大學/文學院/台灣文學與創意應用研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

摘要

離島與臺灣皆為海上的島嶼，卻造就不均衡的資源分配，也造成不一樣的文化與特色，離島資源的匱乏和離島居民的悲歌，也時有所聞。王湘琦與侯文詠以澎湖做為場域來述寫，澎湖的環境是如何造成居民的致病原因，作家分別用文本來表述；原住民作家拓跋斯‧塔瑪匹瑪更是首位誌寫離島醫護的作家，他從醫學院畢業之後，自動申請到蘭嶼服務，用筆實錄在蘭嶼三年的診療過程。這三位作家藉由，離島問題就如同病患的身體需要被診治。於本論文筆者欲以這三位醫師的離島文學作品作為觀察對象，討論身為醫師如何以醫師之眼觀察離島，以作家之手書寫文學，來如何診治離島的問題，以怎樣的人文關懷呈現出離島被臺灣視為「他者」的尷尬位置，接著再進一步分析這些作品，企圖找出身體和醫療的相關性。

關鍵字

現代 ； 離島 ； 身體

並列摘要

Abstract

Both the outlying islands and Taiwan are islands over the seas. Although they are all islands but the resources allocations are uneven and thus result in different cultures. We often heard about the lack of resources and the elegies of the residents of the outlying islands.WANG, XIANG-QI and HOU, WEN-YONG utilized Peng-hu as a field to describe how the environment of Peng-hu caused the diseases of the residents, and the authors used the texts to describe them separately. The aboriginal writer Tuobasi Tamapima even is the first writer who chronicled the healthcare of outlying islands.

After Tuobasi Tamapima graduated from the medical school, he automatically applied to give service at Lanyu and recorded with pens the treatment processes of the three years service at Lanyu. Through the discussion of the doctor-patient relationship, those three writers claimed that both the problems of the outlying islands and the bodies of the patients need diagnosis and treatment.

Therefore the author of the thesis targets on the literary works of the three outlying island doctors to discuss how the doctors should observe the outlying islands through the eyes of a doctor, write the literature through the hands of a writer, diagnose and treat the problems of the outlying islands and present the humane care of the awkward position of the outlying islands being viewed as “the outsiders” by Taiwan.

The thesis based on them to analyze the works of the outlying island doctor writers to find the medical disciplines behind the diseases and the bodies.

並列關鍵字

Modern ； The offshore Islands ； body

參考文獻

李亦園，〈Anito的社會功能─雅美族靈魂信仰的社會心理學研究〉，《中研院民族研究所期刊》第十期(1960)。

范銘如，〈後山與前哨：東部和離島書寫〉，《臺灣學誌》創刊號(2010.04)。

黃國超，〈殖民、醫療與救贖─從日治時期井上伊之助的泰雅民族誌談起〉，《中國醫藥大學通識教育年刊》第6期，(2004.12)。

徐志平，〈山海經神話的身體思維〉，《興大中文學報》第23期增刊〈文學與神話特刊〉(2008.11)。

陳國偉，〈夢遊、迷途與瘋癲：臺灣當代小說的醫病關係〉，《臺灣文學研究學報》(臺南：臺灣文學館，2009)。