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  • 學位論文

海上恐怖主義與我國反恐機制之探討

A study on the Taiwan homeland security of Coast Guard anti-terrorism energy

指導教授 : 林泰和
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摘要


近幾年來,我國政府在九一一恐怖攻擊事件後,採取了若干措施與機制防止恐怖主義威脅,但我國之反恐措施與相關機制至今仍不健全,必須再經過各家學者的研究,才能有防制恐怖主義之明文規範。本研究針對我國海岸巡防署對於海上反恐能量進行探討,除了瞭解恐怖主義定義、現況與威脅外,也將藉由本文達到檢討我國反恐政策與相關作為與目的。 藉由研究發現,由於我國反恐政策尚在建構階段,因此建議須與美國保持緊密的友好關係,與中國保持和平相處;將恐怖主義的威脅納入國家安全戰略中,這樣才能達到完備的反恐體系;強化反恐相關情報預警功能,加強情資整合及通報;儘快完成我國反恐相關立法,做好關鍵基礎建設;持續與美國進行各項反恐合作,積極扮演人道救援的角色,依輕重緩急律定優先順序執行。 研究過後,綜合出幾項結果:(1) 我國現行反恐體系尚未完備,有賴政府積極建構;(2) 我國應更加注重非傳統性的安全威脅;(3) 恐怖主義的發展,使其對各國的威脅擴大;(4) 對恐怖主義無統一的標準,阻礙國際間的反恐合作。

並列摘要


In recent years, the Taiwan government in "911 Terrorist Attacks", the order to take some of the mechanisms to prevent terrorism threats, but these mechanisms are not fully developed, it must go through scholars, in order to effectively control the threat of terrorism. Therefore, this study discuss the maritime counter-terrorism capacity on the Coast Guard that it not only understands the definition of terrorism, current status and threats, but also wishes to review Taiwan's antiterrorism policy. By the study to found, the proposed Taiwan should first do handled with the United States to maintain a close and friendly relationship with China to maintain peace. The development of terrorism threat of various countries. The other hand, to strengthen antiterrorism intelligence warning function, strengthens the integration of intelligence and reporting. Taiwan's antiterrorism legislation as soon as possible, make critical infrastructure. Continuing with the United States the antiterrorism cooperation, and actively plays a humanitarian role. Induction of this study found the following: (1) Taiwan's current antiterrorism system has not been complete, up to the Government actively building. (2) Taiwan should be more added emphasis on non-traditional security threats. (3) Terrorism to countries threatened to expand. (4) Terrorism without uniform standards will hinder the international antiterrorism cooperation.

參考文獻


陳佩修,「東南亞的恐怖主義演進與安全形勢變遷」,台灣東南亞學刊,第7卷第2期(2010年9月),頁63-84。
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張東閔,反恐與台灣的港口安全:以麥寮港為例,中正大學戰略暨國際事務研究所碩士論文,2011年11月。
劉志慶,我國維護海上安全能量之研究,政治大學國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班碩士論文,2010年6月。
David Calton and Carlo Schaerf, International Terrorism and World Security (London: Croom Helm Ltd, 1975).

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