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  • 學位論文

重大災害事故指揮系統及其應用:以雲林縣消防局為例

Major Disaster Incident Command System and Its Application: The Case of Yunlin County Fire Bureau

指導教授 : 蔡育岱
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摘要


無情的災害總是來的又急又快,常造成人命傷亡與重大之財產損失。除提昇全民之防災意識,各災害防救權責單位於平時落實執行減災與整備之工作,以於災害發生時能有效執行災害應變與災害復原之工作。 從近年來國內發生的重大災害來看,前往災害現場參與救災的單位眾多,但各個單位之間缺乏共同的用語、默契及組織架構觀念,致使現場多頭馬車,均曝露出現場指揮系統混亂、災害現場資源整合不易、後勤補給不足…等問題,因而延宕救災處理時程。 而雲林縣更具有國內最大之石化工業園區-台塑六輕工業區,從2010年起迄今,總共發生超過10起以上之火災案件;本研究以事故指揮系統(Incident Command System, ICS)之架構、觀念為原則,擬定出一套適合雲林縣消防局於面對台塑六輕所發生之重大事故時所能應用之事故指揮系統,並釐清相關災害之主管機關及其他支援救災機關之間所應扮演之角色。 本文之研究目的包括釐清事故應變體系之理論架構,並從近年來國內所發生之重大災害,將其現場之指揮應變予以分析,當成案例教育,並將其應用於雲林縣消防局之救災上,以確保各參與救災之效能,能發揮最大之功效。

並列摘要


Ruthless disasters always come fast, resulting in significant loss of human lives and property. In addition to enhance the people's awareness of disaster prevention, each unit of disaster Prevention and Relief responsibilities should do disaster prevention and preparation in peacetime indeed so that we can execute disaster recovery and response effectively when disaster happens. Take serious disaster happened in recent years in Taiwan for example.There are many rescue units in the disaster scene, but with the lack of a common language and coordination between the various units, which results in poor integration such as command system disorder, hard integration of resources and lack of supply and so on. Therefore, delay the schedule of disaster rescue processing. Moreover, there is a largest domestic petrochemical industrial park in Yunlin, Formosa Plastics Corp's sixth naphtha cracker complex. Since 2010, there have been more than 10 cases of fire disasters in this park. In this study, based on the concept of Incident Command System, draw up a suitable command system for Yunlin fire-fighting department in the face of terrible accidents occurred in the Yunlin - Formosa Plastics Corp's sixth naphtha cracker complex. In the other hand, clarify the role of responsible authorities and the other support disaster relief agencies. The purpose of this research is to clarify the theoretical framework of the incident response system. At the same time, take the domestic terrible disaster in recent years as the case of education, and try to analyze the command system in each case. Furthermore, apply these to the disaster rescue of Yunlin fire-fighting department to ensure the maximal effectiveness of disaster relief.

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