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  • 學位論文

馬以工的文化與環境保護書寫

Ma, I-Kung’s Written Compositions of Culture and Environmental Protection

指導教授 : 許劍橋
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摘要


本文旨在探討馬以工的書寫與文化資產保存及環保運動之間的關係,討論其書寫和行動在當代的價值與意義。她以報導文學從事社會運動,早期推動文化資產保存,後來轉向環境保護運動,並鼓吹女性從事環保運動,實踐生態女性主義。在文化資產保存方面,她的書寫呈現三種意識:關注台灣開拓史、為歷史古蹟發聲及保存民族文化資產,並推動板橋林家花園、林安泰古厝、霧峰林家花園及八通關古道等有形文化資產保存。此外,馬以工眼見台灣自然環境因經濟發展而受到破壞,遂書寫《我們只有一個地球》,推動淡水紅樹林、東北角海岸、墾丁候鳥、國家公園成立等自然生態保育運動,掀起環境保育熱潮;她也關心公害問題,以書寫推動反核、反菸害及反毒物汙染運動,同時提倡資源回收,並對彰濱工業區開發案提出檢討。馬以工以文學和行動促進社會變遷,為台灣保留珍貴資產,是台灣文資保存及環保運動先驅。

並列摘要


This study examined the very connection between Ma, I-Kung’s compositions, cultural heritage preservation and the environmental movement, discussing the contemporary value and meaning of her writing and movement. She has engaged in social movements with reportage; in her early time, she had promoted cultural heritage reservation, and later she turned into the field of environmental protection and advocated women in this filed, practicing ecofeminism. In the field of cultural heritage preservation, there are three perspectives in her writing: firstly paying attention on the pioneering history of Taiwan, secondly speaking for historical monuments and preserving cultural heritage, and thirdly preservation of tangible cultural heritage, like The Lin Family Mansion and Garden, Lin An-Tai Historical Home, Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden, and the Batongguan Historical Trail, to name but a few. In addition, Ma observed the environmental destruction due to economic development, and composed “We Have only One Earth” to promote the conservation movements of Danshuei River Mangrove Wetland, Northeast coast, Kenting migrant birds, and national parks’ establishment, to name but a few and blew up environmental protection. She is also concerned about pollution problems, promoting the movements of anti-nuclear, anti-smoking, anti-poisonous pollutions by writing. She advocated recycling and had a review of the Changhua coastal industrial park development case. Ma is a pioneer of cultural heritage preservation and environmental protection in Taiwan, promoting social change by literature and movements to preserve precious cultural heritage.

參考文獻


馬以工,《歷史建築》(台北市:北屋出版事業股份有限公司,1983年)。
林柳君,〈吳明益作品中的文化轉譯、美學實踐與隱喻政治〉(新竹:清華大學台灣文學研究所碩士論文,2011)。
劉永毅,《霧峰林家等待明天》(臺北市:新新聞文化事業股份有限公司,2003)。
陳進金,《再現台灣49--台灣社會運動》(台中:莎士比亞文化事業股份有限公司,2009年)。
何明修,《綠色民主:台灣環境運動的研究》(臺北市:群學出版有限公司,2006)。

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